The end result of the Green Revolution was to make India self-sufficient when it came to food grains. It creates the potential for environmental harm. That means farmers don’t need to be in a continual rotation, allowing them to generate more income since their property can remain in constant production. Although the techniques used by the Green Revolution have increased food availability, there are times when this comes at a steep cost. By using new fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides, farmers could produce better yields. As a secondary benefit, farmers receive more income in dry climates because their croplands are now more productive. It can encourage seed sterility. It is possible to grow food on icy landscapes where the sun doesn’t always like to shine. Green Revolution introduced a number of modern farming methods in India. Since 1988, almost 350 million acres have been lost to these impacts. It has advanced beyond our current distribution networks. In total, more than 1 billion tons of food is wasted every year. It has created high levels of food waste. We’ll likely need to do it again in the future, especially with the heavy toll this methodology takes and the significant investment. It reduces the levels of poverty in the countries where it is practiced. When you don’t get enough to eat one day, then your energy levels can feel sluggish. It can be wiped out with one devastating disease. As Indian rainfall is unreliable, irregular and seasonal, there is an urgent need to expand irrigation potential. We can solve it again. The production of food grains by 1977 grew so much that imports were stopped, old debts were paid and the country became self-sufficient. Fertilizer, chemical agents, adds phosphorus, and improved growing methods make it possible to have fields become consistently productive. however, there is … Green Revolution increased food grain. According to Coolgeography, the Green Revolution is advantageous because it has enhanced yields, improved resistance of crops to diseases, expanded the export of cash crops and created massive job opportunities within the industrial and agricultural sectors. Higher yield due to the use of HYV seeds. Today, the Gates Foundation is attempting to make it work in Africa. That process creates more money in the economy that people can use for discretionary spending, which often includes an improvement in household eating standards. If the 30-30-30 barrier is crossed, then the risk of negative returns increases exponentially. Those that were able to rescue their fields were the ones who put the practices of the Green Revolution into their farming techniques. There may be a push to create more effective farming equipment, improve produce transport systems, or even provide better rest to the individual workers after a long day in the fields. In the key part of the world where the Green Revolution became most successful, the Punjab of India and Pakistan, the farming system depends heavily on fertilizer subsidies. The laws of supply and demand are always in play. Anything below it creates profit potential while losses occur on the other side. Two out of three global jobs are impacted directly or indirectly by agricultural work. Pesticides and nitrates are mandatory components of the growing process. That means two additional people were able to have their nutritional quotas met using the same land in just 20 years of agricultural reform. Weather conditions can be managed at each field, which reduces the impact of poor growing seasons. Although many farmers have been able to benefit from the technologies developed by the Green Revolution, that is not the case for everyone. Due to the Green Revolution technology and the beginning of the use … The fraudulent West could sell their poisonous war - chemicals branding them as fertilizers & pesticides - to make huge profits 2. It allows us to produce more food than traditional growing methods. The Third Agricultural Revolution, which is commonly referred to as the “Green Revolution,” refers to a set of initiatives in the field of research technologies that began in the 1950s and finished in the late 1960s. That means the increased profits from these practices would go to the big companies instead of the small farmers who need them – which is already what happens when you look at the farm subsidy structures in the United States. The spread of the agricultural practices of the Green Revolution may have helped to reduce hunger issues in developing countries, but it also created a significant deficit in agro-diversity and wild biodiversity around the globe. 8. We must continue to look for new methods of farming, reduce the need for chemical agents, and modernize our value chains so that continued deforestation is not necessary for the growing process. 11. That means higher prices for everyone involved. The need to support more food or improved growing techniques can also create a forward push of innovation in other sectors. Without the subsidies, farmers would have to buy the synthetic fertilizers at a price that would make their farming unprofitable. If weather conditions were not favorable, then the harvest would be reduced. Not only does the increase in food make it possible to serve domestic hunger needs, but it can also increase the value of the export market each year to give the local economy more cash. That means one devastating disease that has resistance to a blight could wipe out the entire food supply for multiple crops in multiple regions. It gives us a chance to protect the environment. All of these activities work to stimulate the economy as well. If it happens for more than a week, then food might be the only thing that you start thinking about each day. The reason why we have been able to see larger harvests is because pesticides and herbicides were new to the growing environment. Countries that have yet to go through their version of the Industrial Revolution might have 70% or more of their economy based on agricultural services. Several cancers, such as non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, leukemia, and certain breast and ovarian cancers, are linked to these practices as well. You can find plants growing at the depth of the sea, in the deepest canyons, or near some of the tallest summits and alpine regions where snow might be possible all year long. This disadvantage is present because the practices rely on a handful of high-yield crops for production standards. There are three major innovations nowadays: green revolution, GM food, and sustainable farming. 6. It promotes monocropping. 5. The Green Revolution has not worked in Africa, even after three major attempts, which include one by Borlaug and the current attempt by the Gates Foundation through AGRA. There was always a level of uncertainty in the food supply before the 1940s. It has allowed us to produce more food. Now that food can be grown quickly and cheaply, much more waste occurs in the system. 2. 8. Before the Green Revolution, food waste within the supply chain was virtually unheard of. It creates health impacts that we must consider with its practices. Then the Green Revolution came along. It encourages more resistance to pests, chemicals, and other hazards. Green revolution, great increase in production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) that resulted in large part from the introduction into developing countries of new, high-yielding varieties, beginning in the mid-20th century. High-yield crops produce more items for harvest, which means additional food is available to consumers. 6. In the developing world, the most common type of job that is available is in the agricultural sector. 10. Up to 40% of a single harvest in the developing world can be lost before it is even processed. There were also new methods of cultivation introduced during this time, including mechanization, that superseded the traditional technologies that were used in the past. The Green Revolution adds resiliency to our crops because it focuses on varieties that can produce high yields in a variety of environmental situations. With their annual rainy season, it was impossible to have more than one crop grown each year. Due to the success of the green revolution in Mexico ,its technologies spread world wide in 1950s and 1960s. Although all … This advantage helps to lower prices for everyone while farmers gain additional profits because they can produce more on less land. Otherwise, we may see growing human population levels and decreasing food outputs from our croplands. By supplying more people with enough food to meet their basic needs, it becomes possible for other industries to see surges in productivity. It is also notable that our transportation and distribution networks have been unable to keep up with the pace of production. the green revolution is great for ensuring that crop yields are high enough to improve economic and social situations of developing countries . Achievements of the Green Revolution It reduces the need for fallowing regularly. It creates resistance issues within the food supply. It requires the use of non-sustainable agricultural methods. There is a precedent, however, that we can look to for hope: The Green Revolution. It created a lack of biodiversity in the global cropland structures.The spread of the agricultural practices of the Green Revolution may have helped to reduce hunger issues in developing countries, but it also created a significant deficit in agro-diversity and wild biodiversity around the globe. There are also links to soft tissue sarcomas and malignant lymphoma to certain herbicides and pesticides. Many industries producing agriculture, machinery, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides etc., have come up to meet the growing demand for these commodities. In regions of the world where growing conditions are consistent, the yields produced have remained consistent as well. 3. Although some estimates suggest that we might need 70% more kcal availability by 2050 than what is available today, the techniques we continue to develop because of Borlaug’s work allow us to meet this demand level without creating additional environmental problems. It allows some croplands to produce multiple harvests in a single year. Modern agriculture technology ushered in an era of increased output and prosperity. In uncooperative conditions, it offers us with predictable yields. When yields are more consistent, then the supply becomes more available. 4. The cost of fertilizer, for example can be more than $100 per ton. That might mean more income for the farmer. That eventually led to famine in the 1960s, which devastated the country. A new green revolution will need to combine modern technology, traditional knowledge and an emphasis on farming, social and agro-ecological systems as well as yields. At the same time, the rate of land conversion has been reduced to just 10%. 13. The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States performed a research study in 2013 that looked at the influence of the Green Revolution on greenhouse gas emissions. It only creates positive impacts in difficult climates. The first two have been proved to be very controversial; however, the last one has more good than harm. The amount of food that we have today is due to the techniques and crop variety introduced during the Green Revolution. 4. These changes allowed farmers to grow and harvest more crops with less manpower. 5. 47% of the banana crop each year comes from this one variety. Green revolution in India Green Revolution refers to the great increase in production of food grains (such as rice and wheat) due to the introduction of high-yielding varieties, to the use of pesticides, and to better management techniques. It allows us to produce more food than traditional farming methods. 40% of the losses that happen in modern agriculture occur at the post-harvest level, which includes processing services. That means there is greater susceptibility in the food chain to pathogens that we cannot control with chemicals, leading to the loss of valuable genetic traits that were bred into the traditional crops grown for thousands of years. Selective breeding practices, along with genetic modification, allows crops to produce more with fewer resources. Smaller farmers likely cannot afford this lime, and so their lands would be extremely unproductive without lime treatment. We are wasting more food today than ever before in the history of humanity. In dry climates, farmers often practice fallowing as a way to preserve their land. Although croplands are producing at rates never before in history, there are fewer fields being planted with wheat or rice. Advantages of Green Revolution: 1. It creates higher income levels and more jobs in the developing world. HYVs have higher nitrogen-absorbing potential than other varieties. (vi) Change in Attitudes: A healthy contribution of green revolution is the change in the attitudes of farmers. When local precipitation levels fail to reach 20 inches for the year, then fallowing is a practice which allows the soil to retain more of its moisture. 5. Some nations, like Thailand, have seen a doubling in their critical crop sectors since the methods were introduced in the late 1960s. This product becomes hay that is fed to the livestock in the region, shipped to different states, or even sent into Mexico or Canada. 14 Should Cellphones Be Allowed in School Pros and Cons, 15 Important Pros and Cons of Online College, 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. As for now, the advantages and disadvantages of the Green Revolution boil down to moderation. The ability to grow more crops does more than provide additional food or jobs. There is also a reason why it the Third Agricultural Revolution: we’ve had to change our farming practices twice before. There may come a day in the near future when the current set of pesticides and herbicides is no longer useful because the resistance levels have built up so effectively. send our content editing team a message here, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Communism, 21 Advantages and Disadvantages of Violent Video Games, 40 Most Asked Taco Bell Interview Questions with Answers, 34 Best Nursing Resume Objective Statement Examples, 50 Most Asked Assistant Principal Interview Questions with Answers, 31 Best Clerical Resume Objective Statement Examples, 40 Most Asked Burger King Interview Questions with Answers, 40 Most Asked Librarian Interview Questions with Answers, 100 Most Asked Mechanical Engineer Interview Questions with Answers, 40 Most Asked Security Guard Interview Questions with Answers, 30 Impressive Sales Manager Resume Objective Statement Examples, 33 Impressive Office Assistant Resume Objective Statement Examples. It has reduced the issues of deforestation on our planet. Nemo’s Garden is an excellent example of this technology. It allows us to create more food than conventional methods of growing. Increase in Agricultural Production: The introduction of Green Revolution in 1967-68 has resulted in … It reduces the quality of the soil used for growing crops. That meant less food availability, higher pricing in the market, and an increased risk of food deserts. This project, which was created by the Ocean Reef Group, provides 7 biospheres of various shapes and sizes. Another 40% occur at the customer level, and that includes the retail services that provide individual access to items. One of the characteristics that is potentially available is called a “terminator” gene. This outcome forces farmers, especially in the developing world, to look for new areas to keep up with their production quotas. Then the Green Revolution happened in the 1970s. The Green Revolution promotes the agricultural practice of growing the same crop on the same land, in perpetuity, instead of growing multiple crops on the same land and/or rotating crops on the land. Since the implementation of the Green Revolution techniques in Thailand, the levels of poverty have been cut by more than 50%. Advantages of Green Revolution The amount of greenhouse gas emissions will help to reduce this. It allows us to grow crops almost anywhere on our planet. This advantage allows us to protect the environment while working to meet the needs of individual households. “There are no miracles in agricultural production” he said, “nor is there such a thing as a variety of wheat, rice, or maize that can serve as an elixir to cure all ills of a stagnant, traditional agriculture.”. It created a lack of biodiversity in the global cropland structures. If those resources are depleted, then the croplands become unusable. It causes a reduction in food prices for the global economy. 9. 7. This agreement was signed by 189 countries. That meant less food availability, higher pricing in the market, and an increased risk of food deserts. It is only in the difficult growing regions, where crops are difficult to produce, where the biggest gains from this effort have been seen. It comes with a financial cost. Green Revolution Essay: The Green Revolution refers to the technological advances in agriculture that changed the way farmers managed their farms. It creates cheaper consumer prices. Some regions were able to triple their outputs because of the technologies and growing practices introduced by the Green Revolution. When the green revolution began in the 1960s, it was before the revolution in molecular genetics: IR8, the first miracle rice, was bred without knowledge of the genes that blessed it with high yields. There is a necessity for transport logistics within this industry as well. Agronomists bred cultivars of maize, wheat, and rice that are the generally referred to as HYVs or " high-yielding varieties ". With just one new strain of wheat, crop production levels were able to triple in just two decades. 12. When humans consume pesticides or receive exposure to the chemical agents while working in their fields, then it may increase the risk of cancer for some operators. Not every farmer has been able to financially profit from the Green Revolution either. It creates more harvests from a single field. One of the biggest winners from the Green Revolution is India. It gives us predictability within the food supply. In the days following the various wars of the 1940s, food was incredibly scarce in many parts of the world. It has changed the emphasis of farming. Even though human population levels have doubled since the 1960s, our food production rates have tripled. 12. The Green Revolution has made it possible for the world’s … Green Revolution in India Advantages and Disadvantages The Green revolution triggered by high yielding varieties brought a complete change in production technology, marketing, storage and extension. History of Green Revolution Green Revolution concept is attributed to Norman Borlaug an American scientist. You might not be familiar with Chatsworth House, but nearly every banana that you have ever eaten comes from a descendent of one plant grown on the grounds of this Derbyshire estate almost two centuries ago. The reason why this happened is because of Panama disease in the 1950s wiping out the primary variety grown then, the Gros Michel, but we are now facing the same threat with this variety. New techniques offered by the Green Revolution allowed some regions to double, and sometimes triple, their output, which provided the country with more access to staple crops: rice, corn, millet, and wheat. Farmers are growing more, which means they need more harvesters and processors to work their fields. There has been some effort to bring back some of these varieties, for example, in eastern Cambodia by introducing the System of Rice Intensification (see writings by Dr. Norman Uphoff, Professor at Cornell University). Nature always adapts if given enough time, which means it takes more chemicals and added agents to achieve the yields that are necessary for profitability. 3. 8. Each one attaches to the sea bottom and floats at different depths. 3. The green revolution has been basically a contribution of the middle class peasantry who have had traditionally a strong attachment to land and agriculture as a mode of life and livelihood. It creates a need for more tools. This gave us food to eat. 1. Even if the growing season starts a little later than normal, the practices introduced by Borlaug make it possible to double or triple the production of the average field or garden. It requires farmers to have equipment that can handle the additional yields. Because staple crops do not fetch the same prices as cash crops, farmers have shifted away from food items to cash products to create better guarantees of profitability. The Rio Treaty in 1992 acknowledges this disadvantage, assigning the loss of biodiversity to the expansion of agriculture. That lowered production costs, which ultimately lowered consumer costs, while profits actually rose. This genetic profile would prevent the seeds from genetically modified crops from growing, forcing farmers to continually purchase new seeds from the developer. Green Revolution allowed developing countries, like India, to overcome their poor agricultural productivity. 3. 1. This is possible because of the consistencies in crop growth offered by the Green Revolution. 1. New technologies allow seed producers to prevent future crop growth by collecting seeds from mature plants. That means during a difficult year, it may be almost impossible for farmers to achieve a financial profit for their work. Green revolution made a departure from the traditional pattern. When there is more income, there is a chance to create a growing economy. So, let us take a look at some of the pros and cons of Green Revolution to have a clear overview of the matter. That helps people get back onto their feet. Pests are adapting to the chemical agents that try to keep them away from the foods that we grow. Almost all of the high-intensity agricultural production that occurs using Green Revolution technologies and concepts requires non-renewable resources to generate results. Even in the United States, were modern farming practices work to prevent this type of issue, about 7.5 million acres of farm land is lost every year because of the impact of fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. Farmers must look at the composition of their soil to determine if the practices encouraged by the Green Revolution are useful in their situation. It encourages growth in multiple economic sectors. 11. Sadly, some report that the heavy use of fertilizers in the soils of the Punjab have resulted in soil and that salinized and largely devoid of organic matter, with some large areas of the Punjab becoming wastelands or near-wastelands. It allowed us to create a consistent food supply. It hastened the natural evolutionary process for plant resistance. That means the financial benefits of this process have been unequal. The beginning of it comes from the American manufacturers as they discovered that they can create fertilizer that can be used on crops. According to Oxfam, the world is able to produce … Another significant advantage of the Green Revolution is that the higher levels of availability made it possible for consumers to spend less on the foods that they need. Advantages of the Green Revolution Green revolution helps to reduce the number of greenhouse gas emissions. In the 1940s,he started conducting research in Mexico and developed new disease resistant High Yield Varieties(HYV) of wheat. It requires expensive investment which promotes inequality between farmers. To help bring food security to the 8 billion people projected in 2025, the world needs another Green Revolution (18, 87, 111), as many... 2714 Words; 11 Pages; Advantages And Disadvantages Of Studying Abroad Nowadays, there are many people continue their studies outside their country. During this period of expansion, natural lands were converted into new cropland at a rate that was just 10% higher than what happened in the 1950s. This can impact local water tables, exposing people to concentrated chemicals at times, which has a negative impact on the environment and personal health. The green revolution started in India in the early 1960s, initially in states like Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. What we do know is that the repetitive use of the same crops on the same land results in a depletion of soil nutrients. We have benefitted from the growing practices of the Green Revolution for over five decades, but that time may be drawing to a close. Machines like harvesters, tractors and threshers have made ploughing and harvesting faster and easier. During a good weather year, you could get 2-3 crops of hay from a single field. One of the characteristics that is potentially available is called a “terminator” gene. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Green revolution has benefited the industrial development. Because the Green Revolution uses a handful of selected crops due to their performance, farmers are growing them year-after-year to maintain their profit margins. 9. In addition, huge areas of soil in Africa are naturally somewhat acidic, and need to be treated with lime to counteract the effect of that acidification. It is the second most important component of Green Revolution after HYV, and over and under-irrigation, both are injuriousto the crop. Most foods were produced locally for local consumers. Under Green Revolution, machinery processes are being used in farming. It provides us constant returns during non-cooperative seasons. 2. It also means that tasty and nutritious varieties have been abandoned. When there is more food available, then it becomes cheaper to purchase. The Green Revolution resulted in the creation of high-yielding crops, with notable improvements in rice and wheat, along with the use of controlled water supplies, chemical fertilizers, and agriculture-based chemicals to enhance the growing process. Each day disadvantage that has resistance to maintain their fields to stay.! 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