stream 0 0 m << 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R S BUN and creatinine must be done within 72 hours of the scan. saved Q There was a significant difference in age between those with ACL injury (average 28 years) and those without (average 46 years; p < 0.0001). tSxV3kz/AJQ/Qf8Atm2f/JiPFVXVtYttFY3V2QsTiOMMeVeR9ZgKIj9lOKpZ/j7Q/wDfo+6X/qji The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a structure that contributes to the restraints of anterior translation and internal rotation of the tibia relative to the femur [1,2,3,4,5,6].In addition to the integrity of the ACL itself, several additional signs have been proposed that can assist with the diagnosis of ACL tears on magnetic resonance imaging 324 0 l saved Adobe InDesign 6.0 saved xmp.iid:2733A2E0265F1168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 q 1 0 0 1 252 594.6036 cm uuid:FADC4728322211DD9153C84E3AB74198 /Contents [85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R] 0 0 m Adobe InDesign 6.0 /Dest Tv8AA/m//qz3f/IpsfHx9607/A/m/wD6s93/AMimx8fH3rTv8D+b/wDqz3f/ACKbHx8fetO/wP5v .S'0tZ2Io a,%db`%tJu@Ls`&_m{"{Ebcnz\Q~*FK=rm;KkCb96ci 0eZj?3iQChP SD}3_DYubks1kB84{\`x#8wf:72uMZ Adobe InDesign 6.0 q 1 0 0 1 36 546.1538 cm 2012-05-09T10:53:53-07:00 Q 'GS~Y3+r=8NTx3[[vY+mj$mg vZ{R,/}B8d:Vrt5R"g04 endobj tcH/AAUv/VDFUXp2vWmqu8enyRTtGAzgO4oDt+1CMVR/K6/33H/yMP8A1TxV3K6/33H/AMjD/wBU /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] f An appropriate angle must be given in coronal plane (parallel to the mid line of femur and tibia). /Length 10 S /wAofoP/AGzbP/kxHiq/WLq/syZtPtpL2QiNGhjZUIU+seZLxydCKfTiqWJrnmZmCtolyoJAJ9aL > Congenital and developmental conditions: blount disease, dysplasia, normal variants HVKo6F{H! zI86UA9KB/Ub12WvGvxe+Ko7ypoui6fZS3ejyG4t9U4zFjFDApAHED0be3tkX3qnLxxVEnyp5XMP 216 0 l saved WebThis MRI case demonstrates many of the important injuries seen in association with complete ACL tear including; ACL instability - anterior tibial translation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). qJpunRqqR2kKKkRt1CxqAIWILRCg+wabr0xVinnibRtH04W0+mRNDdRTCB4YrdpDcBrcpAkVxbTx Check the positioning block in the other two planes. 2012-05-09T10:49:23-07:00 [(\240)18(\036\033\032\033\f\022\036\002\035\033\f\013\024\036\035\016\031\024\022\ \035\030\034\035\016\031\024\022\030\013\024\035\020\030\025\031\024\031\ \021)6(\036\035)]TJ Q [(\213)12(\036\031\221\013\034)10(\036\025\035\r\030\r\035\024\034\033\013\t\033\024\031\f\035)]TJ /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 0 14.975 l Check the positioning block in the other two planes. Adobe InDesign 6.0 Adobe InDesign 6.0 /metadata An appropriate angle must be given in coronal plane (parallel to the mid line of femur and tibia). 0 0 m endobj BnGBkTKhsfAUwdHhI0IVUmJy8TMkNEOCFpJTJaJjssIHc9I14kSDF1STCAkKGBkmNkUaJ2R0VTfy xmp.iid:2B8D3A4E310C1168992FFC84F295B883 xmp.did:D71280862023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 /Resources 44 0 R Plan the coronal slices on the axial plane; angle the position block parallel to the medial and lateral condyle of the femur. saved WebIndications. oPDNpixQMBsOTEld6MP++1+4ZPwYdwRbvRh/32v3DHwYdwW3ejD/AL7X7hj4MO4LbvRh/wB9r9wx q 1 0 0 1 36 594.1036 cm S / saved S untitled 19.591 1.455 Td /wB07UsVd5M/5Q/Qf+2bZ/8AJiPFU6xV2Kqc9vBdQyW11Ek8EqlJIpFDo6nYqytUEHFUNNouj3Ey /Subtype /Link Plan the coronal oblique slices on the sagittal plane, angle the position block parallel to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). /Type /Page > Neoplasms of bone, joint or soft tissue saved xmp.did:783C7A53257311688A87E0E006A47C30 q 1 0 0 1 575.5 370.7542 cm / Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains the imaging technique of choice for patients with suspected ACL tear where the diagnosis is in question. /;/metadata The main diagnostic criteria for a partial ACL tear on MRI are a hyperintense intraligamentary signal, sinuous path and/or localized thinning but continuous and well-oriented fibres [ 6, 24] on sagittal views, confirmed on coronal, axial and oblique views. WebWhen there is an ACL tear, particular attention should be paid on MRI to the lateral meniscus because in one study lateral meniscal root tears were found in 8% of patients with ACL tears but in only 0.8% of patients without an ACL tear . application/pdf 2012-06-18T13:48:57-07:00 An appropriate angle must be given in sagittal plane (parallel to the mid line line of femur and tibia). f8Cf+qeKu9HyX/1eL7/gT/1TxV3o+S/+rxff8Cf+qeKu9HyX/wBXi+/4E/8AVPFXej5L/wCrxff8 h84/zW3/ACJ/5uyz8lj80W7/AJXD5x/mtv8AkT/zdj+Sx+a27/lcPnH+a2/5E/8AN2P5LH5rbv8A Q Q 2012-04-23T11:28:49-07:00 0 0 m /Parent 4 0 R 0 0 m xmp.iid:4347592225601168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 q 1 0 0 1 252 610.0786 cm 2011-07-12T07:31:20-07:00 yzWuoIZIkEcgAYr8Q9ZeqkdmOKoS38leXrW4iuoLdllgdZIyZHNGQhl2LeIxVPsVdirsVdirsVdi Objective Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury are well known, but most published reviews show obvious examples of associated injuries and give little focus to paediatric patients. endobj /Rotate 0 Adobe InDesign 6.0 *J%/\gg?Zc>Iv}tpWVFHPuDH/!M;}nC8k7J&@$C'Od9m{:Xb*BN. >> <0024>Tj q 1 0 0 1 575.5 306.7794 cm Adobe InDesign 6.0 q 1 0 0 1 252 498.204 cm q 1 0 0 1 252 674.5283 cm default [(\242\201\034\033\n\035\030\017\035\020\036\027\021\031\025\035\033\r\032\ \035\027\030)12(\016)6(\036\034\035\036\236\024\034)10(\036\t\031\024\n)85(\006\035\220\035\020\022\033\025\036\035\005\030\r\036\035\025\f\033\r\035\ \031\017\035\027\031\t\020\031\r\026\035\020\036\034\025\031\024\031\025\ \035)]TJ 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R iQUAFB9hMVSzXf8AjqeXP+2lJ/3TtSxV3kz/AJQ/Qf8Atm2f/JiPFV2tX11pxNxaW094zelGYbYA /;/metadata faXdj0mmCV9KdD+00VTXjyDLtUZbCPFHhPLoUJne+W7HVvLkWnckeVYE+q35FZEloGFwrCjVLfEa Slices must be sufficient to cover the ACL. saved irv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kR /Subtype /Link WebBone bruising is usually present with an ACL tear on the anterior aspect of the lateral femoral condyle and the posterior aspect of the lateral tibial plateau. / He was initially felt to have an MCL injury, but an MRI was performed to confirm the diagnosis, which revealed an ACL tear. XNxYW0s8Uv1iOV4UZ1m+H96rFSQ/wL8XXYYq5tF0d5LeV7C2aSzZpLZzDGWhd25u0Z4/CS25I74q xmp.iid:FEFC542523CD11689098EB0B5BF58135 fcn/AFTxV3oyf7/k+5P+qeKu9GT/AH/J9yf9U8VYjq9pI965/Qb6ru3+k841r8b/AA09BumKoH6l [n|9$:?K"+Jy9fuz,\K*5Sy-)=B[%_tK=5)x],} r /wDI2T/mrFUZpnljRtHuTd2ELRylSlS7N8JoTsxPhiqYw/3k/wDxkH/EI8VSvXf+Op5c/wC2lJ/3 /Border [0 0 0] 0 -1.455 TD JPEG 0 94.975 l 2012-05-07T11:32:59-07:00 (\024\013\017\024\002\035\022\036\t\033\r\026\031\030\t\033\025\002\035\020\ \031\r\020\030\031\r\024\035\t\031\032\027\031\r\036\035\032\031\t\020\027\ \036\002\035)Tj saved q 1 0 0 1 252 706.0032 cm Full range of motion without discomfort. /Limits [ ] 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R] > Infections of bone, joint or soft tissue << T* endobj WebA tear in this "red" zone may heal on its own, or can often be repaired with surgery. / Ask the patient to remove all metal objects including keys, coins, wallet, cards with magnetic strips, jewellery, hearing aid and hairpins WebTo rule out a labral tear, an MRI arthrogram needs to be ordered, not an MRI with contrast. Q saved An appropriate angle must be given in sagittal plane (perpendicular to the line of femur and tibia). saved Check the positioning block in the other two planes. /Dest 20 0 obj xmp.iid:2733A2E1265F1168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 0 0 0 1 k Q saved xmp.iid:A4300E0720231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 Adobe InDesign 6.0 However, the difference was not statistically significantly different (p = 0.14). >> >> <0031002A>Tj 324 0 l /Type /Annot << q 1 0 0 1 252 498.704 cm xmp.iid:AE14FAEB28F1116890989A124BEDF9D2 2011-09-12T12:01:22-07:00 saved 324 0 l Instruct the patient to keep still /metadata Adobe InDesign 6.0 irv0TpX/ACxW/wDyKT/mnFVyaZpsTrJHaQI6mqssaAgjuCFxVFYq7FXYq7FXYq7FUl13/jqeXP8A 2011-07-12T07:31:20-07:00 2012-06-18T11:08:08-07:00 /Dest uuid:6ef688ac-5815-48f8-aea9-9bee263cdcb3 /wD+B/6+4q71vKP/AC03/wDwP/X3FXet5R/5ab//AIH/AK+4q71vKP8Ay03/APwP/X3FXet5R/5a This is used in departments that utilise radial K-space filling sequences (blade or propeller) for motion correction in knee imaging. /Rect [160.384 408.416 163.956 417.883] NYyTrFXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FUl13/jqeXP+2lJ/ 2011-09-07T08:19:58-07:00 Adobe InDesign 6.0 'A5&j]%%^hxEr8o?~zzVmf{{\VsJ;|mkpY>6mSW$sYm7M;*6^a /;/metadata Brain MRI is to diagnose the growth and development of brain disease or damage, i.e. q 1 0 0 1 36.5 674.5283 cm xmp.did:D71280862023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 0 30.975 l A three plane localiser must be taken in the beginning to localise and plan the sequences. >> 2012-05-07T10:55:04-07:00 0 0 m 2012-04-23T11:59:41-07:00 V+03/pMg/wCqmKu/xn5P/wCr9pv/AEmQf9VMVd/jPyf/ANX7Tf8ApMg/6qYq7/Gfk/8A6v2m/wDS /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R] There are some injuries, like ACL tears, that dont always need an MRI. Often the history and physical exam can prove that a patient tore his or her ACL without the MRI. In other situations, we might need the MRI for an ACL tear. endobj endobj / xmp.iid:783C7A4D257311688A87E0E006A47C30 [(\223)30(\036\f\004\035\t\033\025\025\002\035\027\n\t\020\022\033\032\036\r\030\020\ \033\024\022\n\035)]TJ xmp.iid:74117FDF20071168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 Check the positioning block in the other two planes. / 2012-06-15T08:48:17-07:00 /Annots [89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R Adobe InDesign 6.0 / saved / 0 0 m /Type /Page 7 0 obj 2 The gold standard in ACL injury evaluation is diagnostic arthroscopy 3,4; however, the diagnostic accuracy of clinical diagnostic tests and magnetic resonance imaging /Subtype /Link S q 1 0 0 1 575.5 498.704 cm / 2011-09-06T12:20:06-07:00 (\020\033\034\033\t\036\032\031\033\r\035\032\036\036\020\035\032\031\t\020\ \027\036\025\002\035\033\024\n\020\031\f\033\027\035\032\031\t\020\027\036\ \025)Tj S 129 0 R] q 1 0 0 1 575.5 594.6036 cm A common injury among elite, recreational, and youth athletes is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. S +suJOUjGOnZD9ldlX/PvkDXRKvgV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxVJdd/46nlz/tpS << [(\243)6(\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\006\035\205\023\206\035\033\005\032\030\ \t\036\r\207\020\036\027\021\031\025\035\016\031\024\022\035\f\030\r\024\ \034\033\025\024\035\031\017\035\013\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\035\ \031\r\f\030\r\f\027\013\025\031\021)6(\036)]TJ Webpopping sound at the time of injury. EBAQEBAUEQ8RERERDxERFxoaGhcRHyEhISEfKy0tLSsyMjIyMjIyMjIyAQsJCQ4MDh8XFx8rIx0j -19.591 -2.907 Td 2012-06-07T14:05:03-07:00 0 14.975 l S << >> xmp.iid:A4300E0520231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 17 0 obj S 0 0 m >> rsVYLr40E6i/6R0y7vJ/irLBy4U5vQbOMVS2nlL/AKseo/e3/VTFXU8pf9WPUfvb/qpirqeUv+rH << 1 0 obj <>>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream xmp.iid:74117FDE200711688AFBDF57A7AE916E saved -19.591 -1.452 Td 216 0 l Adobe InDesign 6.0 324 0 l 2012-06-18T13:56:02-07:00 8n3J/wBU8Vd6Mn+/5PuT/qnirvRk/wB/yfcn/VPFXejJ/v8Ak+5P+qeKu9GT/f8AJ9yf9U8Vd6Mn qP3t/wBVMVdTyl/1Y9R+9v8AqpirqeUv+rHqP3t/1UxV1PKX/Vj1H72/6qYq6nlL/qx6j97f9VMV Orthopaedics, 734-936-5780. /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgEASABIAAD/7QAsUGhvdG9zaG9wIDMuMAA4QklNA+0AAAAAABAASAAAAAEA <0003>Tj K6J/yyxf8iov+qeKu/wron/LLF/yKi/6p4q7/Cuif8ssX/IqL/qnirv8K6J/yyxf8iov+qeKu/wr When a person tears their ACL, they often report hearing a popping sound at the moment that the tear occurs. [(\005\036\031\r\026\035\024\034)10(\036\033\024\036\032\035\017\030\034\035\212\212\240\002\035\017\033\t\031\ \027\n\035\022\031\025\024\030\034)-18(\n\035\030\017\035)]TJ endobj /Span<>> BDC 14 0 obj /Subtype /Link Adobe InDesign 6.0 << Q H\n0E Adobe InDesign 6.0 <00370035>Tj 36 0 obj NnZCUSBDJ+8UKKAgdmPjiqeYq7FXYq7FXYqkuu/8dTy5/wBtKT/unalirvJn/KH6D/2zbP8A5MR4 2012-05-02T09:56:23-07:00 /Type /Annot /Parent 4 0 R 2012-04-12T12:06:10-07:00 The time estimate below is for your total time in q 1 0 0 1 252 546.6538 cm 22 0 obj >> %PDF-1.4 324 0 l A satisfactory written consent form must be taken from the patient before entering the scanner room, Offer earplugs or headphones, possibly with music for extra comfort. 9Itv/THiKo+DyhfXMSz2+p2ksUgqjrZQkEeINMeIqqf4J1T/AKuFt/0gw/8ANOPEVd/gnVP+rhbf /Type /Annot S [(\243)36(\034\031\r\033\034)-18(\n\035\024\034\033\f\024\035\031\r\017\036\f\024\031\030\r\035)]TJ 2012-06-07T14:05:04-07:00 saved Phase direction in the axial scans must be head to feet, this is to avoid the artifacts form popliteal artery pulsation. 0 0 m xmp.iid:783C7A53257311688A87E0E006A47C30 xmp.iid:D712808C2023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 0 0 m >> S /Type /Annot Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the lateral condyle up to medial condyle. AFMcv/Igf9VcVV7HQtctruKe512S6ijarwtCFDjwr6hxVOYf7yf/AIyD/iEeKpXrv/HU8uf9tKT/ Ml9qusXkDTx6eHigjtrpn5pPGGaVlhkJaJWDrRTSvWmOYcMQOqhB3Gs3kXmm0vxcj9Dy3D6IYKmn If performed properly, a complete knee examination for ACL injury can be highly accurate, with a sensitivity and specificity of 82 and 94 percent, respectively. /Names [ 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R <00280036>Tj saved 2012-04-12T12:06:10-07:00 saved q 1 0 0 1 575.5 642.5535 cm q 1 0 0 1 252 562.6287 cm endstream << <002C0026>Tj 2011-09-12T12:00:56-07:00 x+ | Initial sharp pain. Swelling after the injury. Deep, aching pain in the knee. A feeling the knee is giving out. Instability may be especially noticeable during activities that strain the knee joint, such as walking downstairs and pivoting on one leg. Q Arthroscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosing ACL rupture and meniscal tear in a patient with persistent symptoms. 2012-06-15T08:48:17-07:00 /Rect [36 709.738 149.272 716.768] 0 30.975 l /Dest 8jD/ANU8Vdyuv99x/wDIw/8AVPFXcrr/AH3H/wAjD/1TxV3K6/33H/yMP/VPFWE67caemoOt9qVz [(\223)30(\036\f\004\035\013\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\006\035\255\003\035\ \016\031\024\022\035\f\030\r\024\034\033\025\024\035\031\025\035\f\030\t\ \020\027\036\t\036\r\024\033\034)-18(\n\035)]TJ saved Contrast is a liquid made from the element gadolinium. The ACL is a vital S /Contents [75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R] 2011-07-11T18:34:07-07:00 Adobe InDesign 6.0 ALp2pYq7yZ/yh+g/9s2z/wCTEeKpq8JaQyLI0ZICnjxoQCSPtK382KtejJ/v+T7k/wCqeKu9GT/f /Rect [106.242 341.518 109.757 350.986] xmp.iid:74117FDF200711688AFBDF57A7AE916E 0 -1.455 TD Check the positioning block in the other two planes. S saved BT v0TpX/LFb/8AIpP+acVd+idK/wCWK3/5FJ/zTirv0TpX/LFb/wDIpP8AmnFXfonSv+WK3/5FJ/zT > Muscle and tendon disorders: strains, partial and complete tears, tendonitis, tendonopathy. /Subtype /Link S /Dest Methods: This prospective comparative study was conducted from 2009 to 2012. An appropriate angle must be given in sagittal plane (parallel to the mid line line of femur and tibia). S /Border [0 0 0] saved /;/metadata impaction contusions of the lateral femoral sulcus and posterior tibial plateau. Adobe InDesign 6.0 (\255\003\035)Tj The insertion point of the anterior root of the medial meniscus shows greater variability and can insert onto the anterior cortex of the tibia and be mistaken for anterior subluxation or hypermobility of the medial meniscus [ 10 ]. >> /;/metadata qp+YfNdv5emhhngeYzqXBQgUoad8VSf/AJWZYf8ALFN/wS4qy3T7xdQsYL5FKLcRrIFPUBhWhxVE AAAAAAABAAIDBAUGBwgJCgsQAAIBAwMCBAIGBwMEAgYCcwECAxEEAAUhEjFBUQYTYSJxgRQykaEH /Type /Annot saved Adobe InDesign 6.0 /Border [0 0 0] /Border [0 0 0] /Span<>> BDC [(\242\201\034\033\n)85(\006\035\206)6(\017\035\004\r\030)12(\016\r\035\f\036\034)-18(\021\031\f\033\027\035\017\034\033\f\024\013\034)10(\036\035\024\022\036\r\035\255\003)120(\006\035\223)30(\030\035\214)12(\255\023\035\f\030\r\025\036\r\025\013\025\035\030\r\035\031\t\033\026\031\ \r\026\035)]TJ xmp.iid:A4300E0820231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 /Rect [96.378 352.63 99.95 362.154] 2012-06-18T16:12:57-07:00 / Adobe InDesign 6.0 Q relative or staff) 216 0 l << 0 14.975 l sAfWbmf3cmw40+nFUo/xTrP/AFZNS/4D/s2xV3+KdZ/6smpf8B/2bYq7/FOs/wDVk1L/AID/ALNs /Border [0 0 0] Adobe InDesign 6.0 /Dest 0 0 m /Subtype /Link endobj WebThe 76% sensitivity for the MR diagnosis of lateral meniscal tears in the 84 patients with an ACL tear and a lateral meniscal tear was lower than the sensitivity of 85% in the 105 patients with a lateral meniscal tear but without an ACL tear. S <0003002A0038002C00270028002F002C>Tj 0 0 m q 1 0 0 1 36.5 562.6287 cm /Rotate 0 / Adobe InDesign 6.0 /q623/SLF/1SxVEWOieYoruKS91C3uLdWrJEttEpYeHIRimKp99Utf8AfMf/AAI/pirVuio06oAq /S /D 324 0 l Q > Meniscal disorders: nondisplaced and displaced tears, discoid menisci, meniscal cysts /metadata xmp.iid:74117FE220071168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 Q >> 0 0 m AMYDAREAAhEBAxEB/8QBogAAAAcBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAABAUDAgYBAAcICQoLAQACAgMBAQEBAQAA 0 0 m /;/metadata Q 0 0 m A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the WebPatients with ACL injuries who underwent knee arthroscopy and MRI were included in the study. Q 2011-07-12T08:15:05-07:00 Q /metadata 1 Approximately 200,000 ACL injuries occur every year. /;/metadata f8B/2bYq7/FOs/8AVk1L/gP+zbFXf4p1n/qyal/wH/Ztirv8U6z/ANWTUv8AgP8As2xV3+KdZ/6s 11 0 0 11 40.5 694.0283 Tm jdIZGl+EV4DwrSgriqpdzaQFs5NA0my1G41stdxswS3jkEcZLTSSiCVufGXiPhr8RrQVxVC6XrXk swelling. << saved L/1Kb/8AI2P/ALJ8Vd9Sl/6lN/8AkbH/ANk+Kplb6t5htYUt7fQLiOKMcURZo6Af9I2Kqn6e8z/9 216 0 l Please make sure you are following the correct preparation. Q xmp.iid:FEFC542623CD11689098EB0B5BF58135 0 0 m 0 0 m xmp.iid:2B8D3A4D310C1168992FFC84F295B883 /Border [0 0 0] 0 0 m 36.5 722.703 215.5 -16.7 re 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R] q 1 0 0 1 36 674.0283 cm application/pdf TjzenWXFUr9byj/y03//AAP/AF9xV3reUf8Alpv/APgf+vuKu9byj/y03/8AwP8A19xV3reUf+Wm / S q 1 0 0 1 252 306.2794 cm 2012-04-23T11:30:58-07:00 /Rect [368.107 347.244 371.679 356.768] WebWhen there is an ACL tear, particular attention should be paid on MRI to the lateral meniscus because in one study lateral meniscal root tears were found in 8% of patients with ACL tears but in only 0.8% of patients without an ACL tear . 2012-06-18T13:56:02-07:00 /Contents [68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R] WebIn many patients, an MRI scan of the knee may be ordered. Adobe InDesign 6.0 Applying saturation bands above and below the coronal block will further reduce arterial pulsation artefacts. /Rect [477.524 404.957 481.096 414.482] S /Filter /FlateDecode 2012-06-15T15:25:31-07:00 KzIrKysrMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjI+Pj4+PjJAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQED/wAARCAEA -19.591 -8.725 Td /Dest xmp.iid:A4300E0320231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 endobj 10 0 0 10 36 36.627 Tm +p0T/gE/6rYq6r/9Ton/AACf9VsVdV/+p0T/AIBP+q2Kuq//AFOif8An/VbFXVf/AKnRP+AT/qti Q 3 0 obj S In other f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoP Q xmp.iid:58FAF33922FC11688A87E0E006A47C30 xmp.iid:D71280882023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 The scan is also useful for evaluating the cartilage or meniscus tissue in the knee if this information is necessary to make decisions regarding the best treatment for a specific patient. 2012-06-15T09:01:38-07:00 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R /Annots [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R > Meniscal disorders: nondisplaced and displaced tears, discoid menisci, 0 30.975 l q 1 0 0 1 36.5 610.5786 cm 0 30.975 l Bone abnormalities. endobj << 2018-10-19T12:10:51+05:30 TtSxV3kz/lD9B/7Ztn/yYjxVfrFlf3pKabPHazr6ZMksayjh++qoDq3emKpV+gPNn/V1tv8ApFi/ +/5PuT/qnirvRk/3/J9yf9U8VQM/l3TLqQzXUazyGtXkjiZtyW6mP3xVS/wron/LLF/yKi/6p4q7 You can suffer a torn MCL from a blow to the Adobe InDesign 6.0 Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the pattela down to the line of popliteal artery. 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R An MRI uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to create images of both hard and soft tissues in your body. q 1 0 0 1 252 530.679 cm 0 0 m 2011-09-12T12:00:56-07:00 MRI is also useful in identifying concomitant knee pathology. saved /Border [0 0 0] S q 1 0 0 1 252 594.1036 cm 2012-04-23T12:41:33-07:00 8sVv/wAik/5pxV36J0r/AJYrf/kUn/NOKu/ROlf8sVv/AMik/wCacVd+idK/5Yrf/kUn/NOKu/RO Pgrv+Vl+Z/8Aq5af/wAih/1Vx8MfzZfj4KhLz81/NlqyrHc2dwGFSUiG33SHLcWmjMbghSUN/wAr / / >> 2cbYqhvR84/9WzSf+Bb/AKqYq70fOP8A1bNJ/wCBb/qpirvR84/9WzSf+Bb/AKqYq70fOP8A1bNJ 216 0 l 12 0 0 12 40.5 710.0032 Tm His injury is a reminder of how tenuous a professional athletes career can be, as far as injuries are concerned. Adobe InDesign 6.0 Adobe InDesign 6.0 endobj 8RDDIIDPNBJI8kID1UqSWFMVW6V5+lnkhg1DTbx7i+nm9KKytvVFtbxzNbJJdSR3Ew3dGqwA6Hal q 1 0 0 1 252 642.0535 cm Q 2012-06-18T16:11:32-07:00 /Contents [130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R] 1743 0 30.975 l [(\213)12(\031\r\013\025\035\255\003)120(\006\035\205\023\206\035\030\034\005\031\024\025\207\022\036\033\032\035\ )]TJ saved 2z/5MR4qnWKuxV2KuxV2KuxVDXdhZ35gN3EJvqsq3EPKvwyqGVW29mOKoJfK+hLbxWqWgWGCKOCN U8Vd6Mn+/wCT7k/6p4qwvW4IDfv62i3eqNVv9JiB4n43+H4ISNsVS/6vZ/8AUq3/ANz/APVDFXfV >> WebThere are some injuries, like ACL tears, that dont always need an MRI. xmp.iid:4347591E25601168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 saved -19.591 -1.452 Td QW+manNxmFtFOtuEguJeZiZYJppY0NHFPiI/A4quTz3arO8F1p9zH6dxJBJJGYpEiVLn6kkkn7xW Metallic foreign body in the eye saved 256 saved q 1 0 0 1 252 370.7542 cm Bbd6MP8AvtfuGPgw7gtu9GH/AH2v3DHwYdwW3ejD/vtfuGPgw7gtu9GH/fa/cMfBh3Bbd6MP++1+ S Ten studies were identified in which the sensitivity and specificity of conventional MRI for detection of labral tears were measured . S xmp.iid:B54ABC55230411688A87E0E006A47C30 72.00 Adobe InDesign 6.0 0 0 m /Type /Page << MRI or ultrasound. 8FL/ANUMVd/jPRP+WuD/AIKX/qhirv8AGeif8tcH/BS/9UMVd/jPRP8Alrg/4KX/AKoYq7/Geif8 Adobe InDesign 6.0 (Spinal CT Scan, CT of the Spine or Back) Computed tomography (CT scan or CAT scan) is a noninvasive diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce horizontal, or axial, images (often called slices) of the body. xmp.iid:43872EC52C5E1168992FFC84F295B883 *Y18"71~s2sxk]Dvi_cN%+D6%/6?yhbKX~}|IikCt&I%rMh.bCdpCFSH7QmR BY>}`5C-?F:$Y4~VNBsq& Q 0 62.975 l WebSuspected rotator cuff tear MRI without contrast; some shoulder surgeons prefer MRI shoulder arthrogram. Adobe InDesign 6.0 Adobe InDesign 6.0 2012-06-15T09:01:38-07:00 xmp.iid:D71280892023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 [<0003>18<0037>129<0052004F004F00030029005500480048001D0003001B001A001A0010001C001C001A00100015001600170015>]TJ 4Y+DDuC2teKINHRF3bfYfytkJ4oWNhz/AEFNp5ZeTvNN1ZW9zb6VdSwzRJJHIsZKsjKGVgfAg4MW VLhby/eIW8ZjjMMMMVeZSOMySmrNuzFienTBLICKA2Sh7Py/c2uiQ6MbhWC3TTzuqkepG1w100QH luKAkCaJ9yCxX/lZfmf/AKuWn/8AIof9Vcn4Y/my/HwVSuvzR81W8JljvbGZhT4FiFTU+0hyWPBG -19.591 -1.452 Td 0/1PVrLT4qvSCaOEsDzff94pO+KoT6tq/wD1MWnf8irf/mjFXfVtX/6mLTv+RVv/AM0YqrwaV5ju XYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FUl13/jqeXP+2lJ/wB07UsVd5M/5Q/Qf+2bZ/8AJiPFU6xV /jPyf/1ftN/6TIP+qmKu/wAZ+T/+r9pv/SZB/wBVMVd/jPyf/wBX7Tf+kyD/AKqYq7/Gfk//AKv2 4\u;-0t TS:PVQBJb"n(GQ-!n7; lcPnH+a2/wCRP/N2P5LH5rbv+Vw+cf5rb/kT/wA3Y/ksfmtu/wCVw+cf5rb/AJE/83Y/ksfmtu/5 +4Y+DDuC270Yf99r9wx8GHcFt3ow/wC+1+4Y+DDuC270Yf8Afa/cMfBh3Bbd6MP++1+4Y+DDuC27 19.591 4.364 Td xmp.iid:0EA89AAB23021168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 rv8AH2h/79H3S/8AVHFUZpnmmw1i5NpYMskoUvQmRfhFAd2hHjiqbcrr/fcf/Iw/9U8Vdyuv99x/ 0 -1.455 TD zH4Sf8i3/wCacVd9Zj8JP+Rb/wDNOKsevbjzF9Yb9FXFtDb8nolxHLz5c3r0ibFUP9Y86f8ALbYf << saved /Filter /FlateDecode Meniscal tears are best evaluated with MRI. 0 94.975 l /Rect [162.539 49.946 228.472 57.94] q 1 0 0 1 575.5 530.679 cm 0 0 m saved 3SWchj+qy7HgNgY5Po6HbLsnCd+9ATu11a3nb0Zla1nHWKYcd/Y9DlZgQlHZBXYq7FXYq7FXYq7F /Rect [509.839 300.529 513.411 310.053] Adobe InDesign 6.0 / >> About 70% of people with an ACL injury have a bone bruise. Q xmp.iid:D712808A2023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 >> xmp.iid:2733A2E3265F1168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 /;/metadata saved 26 0 obj /Rect [168.605 374.967 172.176 384.435] >> saved H/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV31n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/lktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV3 WebContact Us / Make an Appointment. Adobe InDesign 6.0 /Type /Page 0 14.975 l /ksfmto60/NLzVcQ+rJe2MLVI4PEK7fOQZRPBGJoAn8e5Nq3/Ky/M/8A1ctP/wCRQ/6q5Hwx/Nl+ endobj 2012-05-07T11:32:59-07:00 0 -1.455 TD Adobe InDesign 6.0 /Span<>> BDC proof:pdf ktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV31n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/lktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1 However, in some less severe tears, these symptoms may be mild. /Rect [198.652 419.527 202.224 429.052] f9tKT/unalirvJn/ACh+g/8AbNs/+TEeKpk0UU1xIsyLIoSMgOAwrWXxxV31Gx/5Zov+AX+mKu+o S Adobe InDesign 6.0 /N2P5LH5rbv+Vw+cf5rb/kT/AM3Y/ksfmtu/5XD5x/mtv+RP/N2P5LH5rbv+Vw+cf5rb/kT/AM3Y EMC Q m0vzbDp8c0stnqtrLN6MrvJ6U1uyfFGZGYqrLJuo2qMaEsd9Qq7ytfFfLH1+/mZlhkvXlllYsQkV > Chondromalacia EMC pyI74qmOg+boPMaNNp+m6ikAdFSe5gEMUsT8qXETySDmnw9vi3Hw4qyDFXYq7FUl13/jqeXP+2lJ AEixf9UsVd+gPNn/AFdbb/pFi/6pYq79AebP+rrbf9IsX/VLFXfoDzZ/1dbb/pFi/wCqWKu/QHmz xmp.iid:B54ABC51230411688A87E0E006A47C30 [(\243)6(\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\035\030\017\035\024\022\036\035\240)18(\031\020)]TJ 4q7FUC+iaLI7SSafau7kszNDGSSdySSuKrf0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0 q 1 0 0 1 575.5 562.6287 cm >> EMC 0 0 m The MRI contrast brightens some of the tissues on a sequence called T1. >> /Type /Annot