Hence, his second son Shepseskaf became his successor to the throne, as per the Turin King List. Cult statues of gods were made in gold and silvermaterials identified by myth as their skin and bonesand were often quite small. Such representations were more for a political statement, rather than a reflection of the way she actually looked. Tutankhamuns lunar pectoral in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo (New Kingdom). It's not that the children actually were that size, it's just emphasizing that they are not as important or powerful as their parents. Menkaure was the eldest son of Pharaoh Khafre, the grandson of Khufu (Cheops), and ruled in the middle of the third millennium BC, from about 2490 to -2473, though the length of Menkaure's reign is uncertain. DISCOVERY The statue of the Pharaoh Menkaure (Mycerinus) and his Queen in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, carved out of slate and dating to 2548-2530 BCE, is an example of Old Kingdom 4th Dynasty royal sculpture. (Figure 4.7). there are elements of traditional His wives were Queens Khamerernebty II and Rekhetre, while Shepseskaf was the successor to Menkaure and probably his son. Or did the Amarna style continue to influence later art? He ruled Egypt for roughly 18 or 22 years, as indicated by the historical evidence that was discovered so far about him. traditional religion. Excavators first discovered the Kouros under the guidance of George Reisner (Harvard University - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston . Hence, his second son Shepseskaf became his successor to the throne, as per the Turin King List. Many societies indicated womens subordination to mens status through documents showing how women were not able to participate in government duties, not being allowed a proper education and the inequality between slave men and slave women., Hatshepsut was the fourth female pharaoh in Egyptian history, and was considered one of the greatest rulers, male or female, of her time. The extended line doesn't seem to have any significance of it's own. are holding those ankhs right at the noses, the breath of life And I think it's http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/26.7.1412, Creative Commons Attribution/Non-Commercial/Share-Alike. Direct link to Yves's post The priests weren't real , Posted 10 years ago. It is detailed; you can see the female shapes in the breasts and in the hip area. They also executed pieces in various metals, including copper, copper alloys (such as bronze), gold, and silver. Direct link to Sahnya Mehra's post It was probably just a mi, Posted 4 years ago. There were numerous native stones used for statuary, including the ubiquitous soft limestone of the desert cliffs that line most of the Nile valley, as well as sandstone, calcite, and schist. Stories abound about the era in art and the push from abstraction to non-representation, with several artists claiming to have led the breakthrough. She reigned during 1473 1458 B.C.E. It means "Effective Spirit of the Aten". Standing at around four feet eight inches, the sculpture of Menkaure and His Queen is estimated to have been created between 2548 to 2530 BC. What do you think prompted this pharoh to ditch the old gods and institute the new god Aten? The head is a lioness head and the eyes are small and intense. )%2F04%253A_Describing_Art%2F4.03%253A_TYPES_OF_ART, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Pamela Sachant, Peggy Blood, Jeffery LeMieux, & Rita Tekippe, 4.3.3 Non-Representational or Non-Objective, http://www.museumsyndicate.com/item.php?item=27334, http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhtruct_jpg.html, https://www.moma.org/collection/works/45090?locale=en, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Corrections? Three of Menkaure's queens are buried in small pyramids next to his at Giza, but their names are unknown. So we can see the cobra. to most Egyptian art. The children are not as important, so they are much smaller. Direct link to Vanna's post Why are the daughters dep, Posted 9 years ago. It had been invited by Gaston Maspero, director of the Egyptian Antiquities Service, and some of the great archaeologists of the time were invited: The German Ludwig Borchardt (who in 1912 discovered the bust of Nefertiti) on behalf of the German archaeologist George Steindorff, the Italian Ernesto Schiaparelli (who in 1904 would locate Nefertaris tomb), and the North American George Andrew Reisner, known as the American Flinders Petrie for the precision and meticulousness of his methods. The response might be quite visceral or intellectual, nonetheless. It is more naturalistic, not idealized like the royal works. The simple shapes of the head a sphere with two rectangular ears atop it and a cone like neck below. fact, after Akhenaten dies, Egypt will return to its Circumstances would suggest that she was only a consort-queen, and not the queen of the female line. religion counted on. Left: Fragments of the lid of a wooden coffin have been found, probably from a restoration of the burial from the 26th Dynasty. The Statue Ancient Egyptian Art King Menkaure and queen First of all they both face to the front as convention, but Menkaure's head is slightly unusually turned to his right. If the surface was not carved before painting, several layers of mud plaster would be applied to create a flat plane. With time, the paint would have flaked away, revealing the black stone underneath and explicitly linking the deceased king with the Lord of the Underworld. To study idealization further, we will explore the evolution of nude male sculptural forms in ancient Greece. King Senwosret III was a 12th Dynasty King that ruled from c. 1836-1818 BCE. Direct link to Greg Boyle dG dB's post No one is really sure. The detail level is high, which makes the sculpture appear more realistic. Along the east face of the pyramid, Reisner located the upper temple where fragments of a colossal seated alabaster statue of the pharaoh appeared and the remains of the road that joined this building with the lower temple or the valley (which has not been found yet), where the purification rites of the kings mummy took place. Four of these sculptures, which received the name of triads, were fragmented and incomplete, but four others were found complete and in an excellent state of conservation. But in some ways, there are elements of traditional Egyptian sculpture . Why Was It Necessary For Great Physician Hippocrates To Eat Earwax? Most of this structure's interior spaces are located below ground level; the burial chamber itself is located even 15.5 meters below the base of the pyramid and is carved into the rock. Jewelry work was quite sophisticated even in the Old Kingdom, as demonstrated by some highly creative pieces depicted in tomb scenes. Unfortunately, it never arrived there. Source: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston The artist of the sculpture is unknown. The Turin King List and other historical evidence indicates that Menkaure was the son of Pharaoh Khafre and the grandson of the famous PharaohKhufu. Art History 101 - Ancient to Medieval Handout 2. As an effort to present her in unthreatening guise to make Egyptians feel more at ease, artists depicted Queen Hatshepsut as a male wearing the stylized beards that are traditionally associated with pharaohs. Figure \(\PageIndex{8}\): Heads (detail), King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, 2490-2472 B.C.E., greywacke, 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston), photo: 1910 (The Giza Archives . with their children. . For example, the Bust of Nefertiti was created during the Armana art period. The messengers asked the goddess of world order: "The father and grandfather of the great Menkaure locked the temples, did not honor the gods, oppressed the people, and lived happily until a ripe old age. Apart from the main pyramid, this complexhasthree smaller pyramids, two of which were left incomplete for an unknown reason. The mortuary temple of the main pyramid of Menkaure holds 3 statues of the Pharaoh and Queen Khamerernebty II with an Egyptian Goddess, built of pink granite. This article was most recently revised and updated by. he at least two other wives. Block (Wooden skirts and two top): 53.3 x 180 x 179.7 cm (21 x 70 7/8 x 70 3/4 in.) We really have a During this time period, sculptures of kings depicted a more real look. has a small cobra in it, which signifies that this is the Plus, they said in the video that these two are the only people with direct access to the god(s). We think that this is a His stance appears assertive, indicative of his power. Kingdom, the New Kingdom, and the transitional In this sculpture, she sits upon a throne and wears the royal kilt and the striped nemes (NEM-iss) headdress with the uraeus (cobra) and is bare chested like a man. A partial list includes: Nome triad, Hathor Mistress-of-the-Sycamore seated, and King and Hare-nome goddess standing, greywacke, in Boston Mus . On the left, you have and shows Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and three of their daughters (the New Kingdom). This is clear in both the Egyptian Sculpture Vizier (Figure 1) and the Roman sculpture Bust of and Unknown Man (Figure 2). The glaze coating could be almost any color, depending on the minerals used in the composition, although turquoise blue is the most common. The name of Menkaure was found written on scarabs dated to the 26th Dynasty, which may imply that he was worshiped in this period. The first disaster that befell him was the death of his beloved daughter, who committed suicide, and then, the Oracle of Buto predicted that Menkaure would live for only six more years. the careful attention to the drapery. It is not known for sure, but this artwork is believed to be from Hierakonpolis, Egypt. don't think that there was. . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The entrance here begins about four meters above the ground, from where, however, the corridor descends to the base's level. As Pharaoh, she encouraged trade and sent a voyage to the land of Punt, sponsored a vast building project in Egypt, added to the temple of Amon at Karnak, and commissioned her famous mortuary temple, Deir el-Bahri, decorated with her most impressive achievements. Menkaure: The pharaoh of the 4th dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, son of Khafre and grandson of Khufu. They do look more like leaves but we can see that they are holding the Ankhs. exposed to us as possible, while the figures Only from this room leads a tilted tunnel to the real burial chamber. In 1902 an Egyptological "summit" was held on the terrace of the Mena House hotel in Cairo. Here is a website that has a few theories at why these reforms may have occurred. His facial features are remarkably individualized with prominent eyes, a fleshy nose, rounded cheeks, and full mouth with protruding lower lip. Is this fact or is it one of the many theories? Some Egyptologists claim Khafre was also responsible for building the Great Sphinx. Rodchenko sought to affirm the independence of artistic process and the constructive approach to creating artworks that were self-referential, and he explored the possibilities in painting, drawing, photography, sculpture and graphic arts. During the late 1970s, one teacher questioned the role of the queen in ancient Egyptian art. Pharaoh Menkaure, Khafre's son, built a third pyramid at the Giza site around 2490 BCE. So this period is a very brief according to the writings found in his tomb. The southernmost is associated with Menkaure (Mykerinos, in Greek), the fifth king of the 4th Dynasty. His facial features are remarkably individualized with prominent eyes, a fleshy nose, rounded cheeks, and full mouth with protruding lower lip. House Altar depicting Akhenaten, Nefertiti and Three of their Daughters, limestone, New Kingdom, Amarna period, 18th dynasty, c.1350 BCE (gyptisches Museum/Neues Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin). take a close look. However, the gods were not to be denied, and as the legend has it, Menkaure died after the six postulated calendar years. Harder stones include quartzite, diorite, granite, and basalt. Direct link to Polythene Pam's post Did his children try to c, Posted 10 years ago. Under Aten's solar disc, the Home Altar . This was the norm, for example, in depictions of royal figures in ancient Egypt. private domestic environment-- is a perfect example of The pharaoh is always big. The king's name was found engraved between the legs of the sphinx discovered in Tel Hatzor (Canaan), Israel, in 2013. Introduction to Art - Design, Context, and Meaning (Sachant et al. According to the historian Manetho, Menkaure succeeded a king called Bikheris. to the pantheon of gods that traditional Egyptian The texture of the of the sculpture has a very smooth and polished. This gesture also showed how they did not respect Queen Hatshepsut because they altered her image as a male. One further note is needed in consideration of the relationship of type to response to the phenomenal world. And love and domesticity. His second wife was his half-sister Queen Rekhetre. Kandinsky, also Russian but working in Germany, wrote an important treatise entitled Concern- ing the Spiritual in Art (1912) that was widely popular and soon translated from the original German into many languages. All Rights Reserved. God is present. This material may not bepublished, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or part without the express written permission of AncientPages.com, Legendary Ynglings: Descendants Of The Norse Gods And Oldest Scandinavian King Dynasty, Runes Were Just As Advanced As Roman Alphabet Writing New Study, Ancient Burials Of Worlds First Horse Riders Found Near The Black Sea, Clevelands Prehistoric Sea Monster Had A Mouth Twice As Large As A Great White Shark, Mysterious Bronze Age Golden Tomb Unearthed In Armenia. His wife, Queen Khamerernebty II was also probably buried in any of these three pyramids. Direct link to Lauren Swalec's post The size of the people in, Posted 10 years ago. According to tradition, Menkaure was a pious and just king. this new age, this new religion, from Egypt's past. After hearing this prophecy, Pharaoh sent messengers to the oracle Maat. The first artist to use the term non- objective art, however, seems to have been Aleksandr Rodchenko (1890-1956, Russia), (Spatial Construction no. children, or we look at Nefertiti Photo: Dr. Amy Calvert, CC BY-NC. or Akhenaten, we see swollen bellies, very thin Out of all the statues of Hatshepsut, the Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut was kept in the best shape and caught a lot of attention from the people in the room. Menkaure became famous for his pyramid tomb at Giza and his beautiful statue triads, showing the king and goddesses and his wife, Khamerernebty. It had been invited by Gaston Maspero, director of the Egyptian Antiquities Service, and some of the great archaeologists of [] Another younger brother, Sekhemkare, joined the royal court, after the death of Menkaure, probably due to his minor age during the reign of his elder brother. At the same time, he tried to simplify the forms and volumes, progressively creating a strongly abstracted picture that few of us would likely recognize as of a cow if we were not led through the process by which he developed the image. The two primary classes of relief are raised relief (where the figures stand up out from the surface) and sunk relief (where the figures are cut into and below the surface). She first served as co-ruler with her stepson Tuthmosis III, but later took power as a pharaoh herself. He did not do what he had to do: Egypt was destined to endure calamities for 150 years. Menkaure is perhaps most well-known for his pyramid at Giza, which is the smallest of the three pyramids at the site and is located next to the Great Pyramid of Khufu, built by Menkaure's grandfather. Menkaure (also Menkaura, Egyptian transliteration mn-k3w-R), was an ancient Egyptian king of the fourth dynasty during the Old Kingdom, who is well known under his Hellenized names Mykerinos (Greek: ) (by Herodotus) and Menkheres (Greek: ) (by Manetho).According to Manetho, he was the throne successor of king Bikheris, but according to archaeological . Theoretically, he expanded his reign from six to twelve years. But there is this radical there is only one true god. And this was in such contrast Photo: Dr. Amy Calvert, CC BY-NC. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. In some works, though, the difference in correspondence to natural appearance can be due to the artists very different purpose for the work. When you the face on profile you can see that it looks very lifelike. His mother was Queen Khamerernebty I, as it was mentioned on a flint knife, discovered in his tomb. The sculptures of the Bust of Nefertiti and the Pharaoh Menkaure and his queen Khamernebty II are both represented as full round, however, there are many differences between the two. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Why should a pious and kind Pharaoh die in six years? I think you are confusing it with "Amenhotep" = "Amen is happy/content". He was the son and probably the successor of Khafre and, according to the Turin papyrus, reigned for 18 (or 28) years. This soon gave way, however, to a canon of art for the refined form. Answers: 1 on a question: What period of art they depict the pharaoh menkaure and his queen STEVEN ZUCKER: Right. The pyramid of Menkaure has a remarkable interior. (Figure 4.4) A Quaker minister, Hicks treated his painting at first as a supplemental avocation, then as his primary means of supporting his family. ), { "4.01:_INTRODUCTION" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "4.02:_FORMAL_OR_CRITICAL_ANALYSIS" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "4.03:_TYPES_OF_ART" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "4.04:_STYLES_OF_ART" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "4.05:_BEFORE_YOU_MOVE_ON" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_What_is_Art" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_The_Structure_of_Art" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Significance_of_Materials_Used_in_Art" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Describing_Art" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Meaning_in_Art" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Connecting_Art_to_Our_Lives" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Form_in_Architecture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Art_and_Identity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Art_and_Power" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Art_and_Ritual_Life" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Art_and_Ethics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbysa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:psachantetal", "program:galileo" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FArt%2FBook%253A_Introduction_to_Art_-_Design_Context_and_Meaning_(Sachant_et_al. LIke many pharaohs, he married his sister, Khamernebti II, to retain power. Menkaure had another son Sekhemre, as discovered from a statue at Menkaure's pyramid. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Unlike his grandfather, Khufu, Menkaure had many statues and high reliefs that allowed us to see him. pointing back to her mother at the same moment. Source: Carme Mayans, National Geographic, Your email address will not be published. 2465 bce) of Egypt; he built the third and smallest of the three Pyramids of Giza. The knees are prominent an easily noticeable through the clothes. Figure 5. Pharaoh Menkaure was a ruler of Ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom period, around 2500 BC. No one is really sure. Artisans excelled at puzzling together small, irregular pieces of wood and pegged them into place to create statuary, coffins, boxes, and furniture. We can see the sun disk. In modern history, he is particularly famous for the construction of his own tomb at the Giza necropolis, which is now universally known as the Pyramid of Menkaure. These images preserve traces of red paint on the kings skin indicating that, when completed and placed in his memorial temple near his pyramid, they would have appeared lifelike in coloration. real shift in style. It was in these rooms that Reisner made a sensational discovery in July 1908. That is why most societies turned to patriarchal rule. supreme deity, the only deity. Findspot: Egypt, Giza, Menkaura Valley Temple Medium/Technique Greywacke Dimensions Overall: 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm, 676.8 kg (56 x 22 1/2 x 21 3/4 in., 1492.1 lb.) The artistic climate fostered widespread experimentation, and the synergistic atmosphere was a seedbed for new ideas and modes of working. Akhenaten, changes the state religion. Egyptian Museum, Cairo (New Kingdom) Photo: Dr. Amy Calvert, CC BY-NC. Figure 6. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Direct link to Quinn McLeish's post What do you think prompte, Posted 11 years ago. On the right side of the, Queen Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh who ruled Egypt. This grid helped the artists properly proportion the figures and lay out the scenes. King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen. The figures depicted in the sculpture are Pharaoh Menkaure and, who is thought to be Queen Khamerernebty II. At first glance, the part of the sculpture that seems to stand out the most are the heads of the pharaoh and the queen. I think I watched a documentary once where they said Nefertiti herself reinstituted polytheism after her husband's death to basically make nice with the priests. you can see hands at the ends of those rays, Joseph Lindon Smith, illustrator of the expedition, recounts the moment of the discovery: I myself shared with Reisner the exciting opening of each of those rooms full of sculptures. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Menkaure-king-of-Egypt, The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Seated Statue of King Menkaure. Men standing in a high-ceilinged tomb chamber. Traditionally, the rulers of Egypt were male. wife the only ones with access to Akhenaten was a monotheist. There is a sense of the individual in both faces. But the shoulders The turning point in this evolutionthe moment when the achievement of naturalism was pronouncedwas with the creation of the Kritios Boy, c. 480 BCE. Carving on softer stones was done using copper chisels and stone tools; hard stone required tools of yet harder stone, copper alloys, and the use of abrasive sand to shape them. purely stylistic break. Indeed, we have evidence of the process and its result in Composition VIII (The Cow), a fully developed instruction that provides us with great insight into Van Doesburgs train of thought and work, as well as his process of abstraction. arms, and elongated skulls, forms that have made Also, a great series of slate triads were never finished. The pharaoh is always big. STEVEN ZUCKER: And in Direct link to ducie1's post Beth Harris "Do you reali, Posted 3 years ago. relationship to the god Aten. It was meant to distinguish We don't really know the motive, only that everything changed back almost immediately. His inquiries soon bore fruit. According to what's known today, Menkaure had 3 sons and 2 daughters. Image source. His wives were Queens Khamerernebty II and Rekhetre, while Shepseskaf was the successor to Menkaure and probably his son. The statue was found on January 10, 1910, during excavations carried out by members of Harvard University, in the temple of the Pyramid of Menkaure, near the Egyptian town of Giza. entire priesthood of Egypt by making him and his The author Nancy Luomala from the article "Matrilineal Reinterpretation of Some Egyptian Sacred Cows," contemplated on the ancient Egyptian power, and the matrimonial decline that men were able to acquire the position of Pharaoh. The inscriptions on the wooden coffin name the owner "Osiris Menkaure, to whom eternal life was given, born from heaven, from the sky goddess Nut over you" The coffin and skeletal remains are now in the British Museum. In 1908, George Reisner found eight "triads" representing Pharaoh Menkaure, the goddess Hathor, and various provinces of Egypt. Direct link to edosan's post We don't really know the , Posted 10 years ago.