Fri. Oct. 21- 11:00 am - 1.5 credit hrs. rm.1&2. Course Director Dr. Alia Koch explainsEndocrine and MRONJ;Dr. Sidney Eisig covers G1/Immunological Diseases; Dr. Bridget Ferguson addresses Oncology and Neuro/Psych; and Dr. Michael Perrino reviewsCardiac and Renal issues. (Please see the above Coronavirus and Health Safety Policy for more refund information. All attempts to contact registrants will be made as soon as possible in the event of a course cancellation. The Sidney L.HorowitzLecture in Orthodontics:Minimally Invasive Management of Facial and Dental Asymmetry. This section will also examine abuse and human trafficking. Dr. John Grbic, DMD, MS, MMedSc,discusses "How Concerned should I be about Osteonecrosis of the Jaw in Dental Patients?" 16 ADA CERP Credits. Thursday, August 6, 2020- 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. Wednesday, Sept. 30, 2020 - 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm, Tuesday, Nov. 10, 2020- 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm, Course #2050: Dr. Alia Koch and Dr. Laila Akhlaghi -, Course #2060: Dr. Elizabeth Philipone andDr. Scott Peters -, Course #1780: Dr. Gabriela Ganoza-Duran -, 2.5CE credits -Livevirtualinteractive webinar, Saturday, Dec. 12, 2020 - 8:45am- 5:00 pm (NYC/Eastern Standard Time), Support/Virtual exhibitors include: Augma Biomaterials, Geistlich Biomaterials, OsteoLife Biomedical, Salvin Dental, Southern Implants, Straumann, Zimmer Biomet, Weekend dates:Jan. 9-10, Feb.6-7; March 6-7; April 10-11, May 15-16; June 5-6, 2021, This course is supportedin part by: Southern Implants,Straumann; Zimmer Biomet, Tuesday evening, Jan. 26, 2021- 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm, Saturday, February 6, 2021- 10:00 am - 12:00 pm, Thursday evenings - Feb. 18, Feb. 25,and March 4, 2021- 6:30 pm- 8:30pm, Take one or more sessions - virtual, with interactive Q&A, 5 CE credits- Virtual lectures with interactive live presentations, Sunday, March 21, 2021- 9:30am - 1:45pm, 4 CE credits - Virtual lectures with interactive live presentations, Tuesday evening, March 23, 2021- 6;00 pm - 8:00 pm, Limited to Columbia University, College of Dental Medicine, CUIMC, and alumni, Hosted by: Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, and the Anaerobe Society of Americas. Participants will gain an introduction of forensic odontology and why our laws dictate the requirement for legal identity. Fine and Dr. Frank Valdinoto. *. A perfect combination of in-person, hands-on, lecture, virtual, and self-study over a 5-7 month period to bring your career to the next level! This continuing education program is presented by the UNC-Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry and the Continuing Dental Education program. Supported in part by:GlaxoSmithKline; Merck; and Novartis. . Designed for the public/lay person - this on-going series provides free updates on different aspects of dentistry for those with dental curiosity and no dental training. This lecture by Dr.Gordon Barneswill expose the participants to some of the more common anesthesia crisis and management during surgery. The Continuing Dental Education program is an ADA CERP Recognized Provider. Replacement of hopeless teeth must be properly managed, immediately from the time of extraction to ensure a predictable restorative outcome. The hotels listed below are within walking distance of Tufts University School of Dental Medicine and may offer a Tufts rate to program participants. Guest speaker Dr. Irma Thesloff, Professor Emerita, University of Helsinki. This course is designed for general dentists, orthodontists and oral surgeons to be part of the treatment team by offering non-surgical and surgical modalities. Day 2: surgical video review, participants bring patients or observe (limited). This session is a littlemore advanced. 4 East, Fort Lee, NJ, 3 CE credits for those attending the lectures. The presentation is organized by age dealing with the dental activities that highlight different age groups. In this course, Dr. Hyman will focus on real world cases from professional experience where things didnt go as planned. (Please see the above Coronavirus and Health Safety Policy for more refund information.). Includes student scholar presentations based on the program theme. Participants are to bring a laptop and headphones with them each day. This course will provide a hands-on scaling experience designed to enhance scaling efficacy and proper ergonomics to prevent work related pain, musculoskeletal injuries, and disability. 2.5CE credits- discounted ratefor Delta Dental members. All course participants must wear long pants (to the ankle). Our goal is to provide you with the knowledge, skills, and experience to be more productive and successful, with a class schedule that minimizes disruption to your practice. This course is not a prerequisite, nor does it guarantee admission to Columbia University or to any other dental school in the United States. with Dr. James B. The school will not be held responsible for any losses due to travel arrangements made by the registrant. This course is supported in part by Augma Biomaterials. . Includes opportunity for case reviews and interactive discussion. Join CDM Alumni Representatives Drs. Patients today present to the dental office with a large number of co-morbidities that can affect care, oral health, and outcomes.
A list of courses offered to fulfill the CE requirements of Act 31 and Act 124 is available here. 3 CE credits, Tuesday, March 15, 2022 - 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm, Workshop will be held in a state-of-the-art training facility in Englewood Cliffs, NJ. For in-person courses, course check-in begins 30 minutes prior to listed course start time. Tobacco advertising will be exposed and the link between human papilloma virus and oral cancer discussed. Take your knowlege in Clinical Peridontology to the next level. Real world cases will frame a discussion on the differential diagnosis process. This course will provide attendees with a comprehensive review of oral pathology. Oct. 17- 8:00 pm - 2 credit hrs. Discount if also taking CPR Recertification in the afternoon. Includes lunch. Over fifty million Americans suffer from sleep disorders. Course Director Dr. Philip Kang oversees each sessionfocusing on different surgical methods. This event honorsDr. Lawrence Siegel and Dr. Robert Isaacson '58, Ortho '62. LIVE CE. With Course Directors Dr. Sidney Eisig and Dr. Elizabeth Philipone. See scheduled in-person courses throughout the US. This presentation will teach you to assess facial esthetic values and functional and non-functional esthetic facial enhancements. Distinguished faculty member Dr. Dennis Tarnowmoderates a morning discussion on peri-implantitis, including a review of the latest European Academy of Osseointegration consensus conference on this topic. . Instructors will adhere to the ADAs Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct. Evidence-based approaches for the terminal dentition. Fine, Dr. Jenny Mathews and Dr. Frank Valdinotodiscusscurrent literature, includes lecture, case reviews, and interactive discussion - held as live virtual lecture and discussion group. This course will be rescheduled for late winter - to be informed, please email: Format: Hybrid - in-person lecture at CUIMC and via Zoom, Audience: CDM Perio Alumni/Faculty/Residents,plus Perio invited guests and CDM/CUIMC researchers - and CDM community. Note to California Dental Professionals: The Procter & Gamble Company is a registered CE Provider for the Dental Board of California. Finally, we will discuss pharmacology and therapeutics of local anesthetic agents with a special emphasis on those commonly administered in the dental practice. With a focus on what hed do differently and where things went wrong, the audience will come away with actionable information that they can bring into their practice when confronted with difficult situations. Wewelcome your questions, please feel free to contact us at (310) 206-8388 Finally in our third section, Dr. Molinari will provide up to date vaccine recommendations and lead a discussion on vaccinations, their impacts, and the myths surrounding them. Register withColumbia University CDM-Take one or more sessions - click on links below for details/registration: Sat. See coursebrochure for details. 2023 Annual Session-IN PERSON; . Register through Columbia University CDM for thisACDE Joint Provider Live Webinar Series. Held in conjunction with the Dept. Dr. Adam Schulhof, Ortho '03, shares how "Taking Back Control: The Choice is Yours.". This session is supported in part with materials from: Hosted by Alumni Representative Dr. Karen Lewkowitz in Great Neck, Long Island, Registration required for CDM alumni and non-CDM affiliated dental professionals -, ColumbiaDoctors Midtown Manhattan - 51 West 51st Street, NYC, Held at One Banquet Hall, 181-08 Union Turnpike, Fresh Meadows, NY 11366. The Institute Course: Endodontic Therapy or Placement of an Implant . About Us
- $59Top 5 prescribed drugs: What do you need to know? 2018-2019 CE Approval Chart. $149.00 for Dentists and $89.00 for RDH
Treatment of oral cancer and oropharyngeal cancer will be presented. Click on the individual sessionsfor detailed course description, speaker bio, and registration button. Required by NY State every 1-3 years (varies), This session is supported in part by Augma Biomaterials. The present and historical experiences of victims influence behavior, decisions and relationships and we have both legal and moral responsibilities to our patients when abuse is confirmed or suspected. The Florida Dental Convention offers numerous opportunities to enhance your knowledge and earn CE. 010 Basic Sciences; 130 Electives; 250 Operative (Restorative) Dentistry; 340 Anesthesia and Pain Management; 430 Pediatric Dentistry; 490 . Register through Columbia University CDM. By invitation:CDM Perio Alumni, CDM Faculty, CDM Residents/Students. Unless otherwise noted in the confirmation email, check-in takes place on the 14th floor of 1 Kneeland Street, Boston, MA 02111 near the elevators. 2 Continuing Education - Kornberg School of Dentistry. Case reviews and interactive discussions. Dentsply Sirona offers a wide variety of live dental ce courses: Implantology Endodontics Orthodontics Digital Dentistry Discover all courses! 2023 Dentsply Sirona. With Dr. James B. Fine and Dr. Frank Valdinoto as theycontinue the conversation from Part 1 on the use of short implants. Found 42 items . Chan School of Public Health, USA; Dr. Daniel Slade, Virginia Tech University, USA; and Dr. Hung, Ton-That, UCLA, USA. | Take one or more sessions: Full course descriptions / Summary course grid. Sun., March 22, 2020 - 9:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. Education. Register for TUSDM Executive Academy courses, designed to support you in all aspects of growth focusing on leadership, business and strategy. Implant Study Club: Ovate Pontic - Extraction Socket Management with Prosthetic Socket Seal. 16.0 Contact Hours. Whether you prefer to pursue LIVE: IN-PERSON courses and special events to maximize networking opportunities, the convenience of LIVE: VIRTUAL, or the flexibility of ON . Fine, lecture presented by Dr. John Grbic. 2nd Joseph Leavitt Memorial Lecture: Anatomically Driven Endodontics. Note to Iowa Dental Professionals: Procter & Gamble is approved by the Iowa Dental Board as a sponsor of dental continuing education courses and programs. Join us for an ongoing series of continuing education on orofacial pain, headache, and related pain topics focusing on case studies. UCLA is widely recognized as the preeminent continuing dental education provider. DMD and JOHN GATTI, DDS, MMSc. 2022-2021 CE Approval Chart. The staging of the periodontitis and subsequent grading of the progression based on systemic and local risk factors are valuable for periodontal therapy. Includes keynote presentations by Visiting Professor Donald B. Gibbon, DMD, PhD, Professor of Developmental Biology Emeritus at the School of Dental Medicine, Harvard University Faculty of Medicine. Alumni reps Drs. Such photographs or video images shall be the exclusive property of the University. Primary tooth injuries with respect to the well-being of the developing permanent tooth, the feasibility of replanting avulsed permanent incisors after one hour, and characteristics of an effective splint are covered. Dr. Flora Momen-Heravi discusses theHead and Neck Cancer Research: New horizons for diagnosis and treatment. Franais Register here through Columbia University CDM for thisACDE Joint Provider Live Webinar Series. Speaker and Birnberg Research Awardee Jeannette M. Wing, PhD, Director of the CU Data Science Institute, will present the Birnberg Lecture in the Vagelos Education Center-Rm. Register by phone Call 617-636-6629 to register and pay using your credit card. Learn tips onthe implant drilling procedure. Limited to 10 participants. Take one or more sessions with Columbia CDM,series runs through June: Dr. Robert Eskow provides tips onContemporary Implant Maintenance, Dr. Evanthia Lalla discussesDiabetes and Periodontitis: Implications for Patient Care,Dr. Sunil WadhwaaddressesThe Role of Oral Health in the Acquisition and Severity of SARS-CoV-2,plusCDM AlumnaDenise Avrutik, RDH, MS,shares a bonus session on helpful Refresher on Scaling and Root Planing Techniques. DENTAL WEBINAR. 7-Night Alaska Glacier Cruise. Symposium in Oral & Craniofacial Pathology, Click here to view agenda, course details, pricing and registration link, Your Dentistry is Perfect, But Your Patient Can't Play His Trumpet, Essential Periodontology for the General Practitioner, Integrating Short Implants Into Your Clinical Implant Treatment Therapy, 11th Annual Columbia UniversityDental Implant Symposium, Latest Techniques, Technology andResearch, 2021Comprehensive Implantology Continuum, Part I. Patricia McLean Symposium for the Dental Hygienist: 5th Annual Howell O. Archard Jr. Includes opportunity for case reviews and interactive discussion. Click on the individual sessionsfor full details and registration. The CDE's term of recognition is May 1, 2019 through December 31, 2023. October 20, 2023 8:30 am - October 20, 2023 3:45 pm. dental technology advancements, Course Library. What caused this and how do I prevent it? Featuring Birnberg Awardee Anil K. Rustgi, MD discussingHereditary GI Cancer Syndromes. Speaker Dr. David Momtahenidiscusseshow you can improve orthodontic and cosmetic dental practices by combing 3-D facial prediction analysis and, in selective cases, a minimally invasive, lower-third of the face esthetic improvement. Leadership & Communication Study Club:Focused Leadership - Writing as a Dentist. Keynote speaker:Raphael Mechoulam PhD,Hebrew University of Jerusalem and award winning Father of Cannabis Research. ANNUAL SKI SEMINAR, Whistler February 24- 26, 2023 Four Seasons Resort SAVE THE DATE! Today's complex restorative needs usedigital solutions to address the challenges facing the restorative dentist. Background. Safe and effective periodontal therapy is challenging in the COVID era. With Dr. James B. We invite you to participate in one of the largest Dental Congresses in the world. |. We are offer both in-person/on campus and online live virtual courses. Speakers includeLisa Imundo,MD; Mildred C. Embree, DMD, PhD; Daniel Perez, DDS; and Sidney Eisig, DDS. Register todayfor the next dental education course that will elevate your practice or career. This course will provide you with an overview of infectious diseases encountered in the dental environment. Reservations: 800-321-2211, Phone: 617-426-1400, Fax: 617-482-6730. Held inpartnership with the Department of Medicine. Dr. Laila Akhlaghi discusses theDental Management of Oncology Patients. These continuing education activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the standards of the ADA Continuing Education Recognition Program (ADA CERP) through joint efforts between Columbia University CDM and the Association of Dental Educators (ACDE) with 31 of its member organizations. Continuing Dental Education, under the direction ofDr. Sherwin Arman,since Summer 2021 is expanding its course offerings. This amendment to the statute defines a "live interactive webinar" as an internet based broadcast in which viewers may interact with a presenter in real time . Our courses provide relevant, evidence-based resources to help you in your practice and to meet your license renewal requirements. $300.00 for Dentists and $200.00 for RDH
Presenters includeDr. Thomas Cangialosi, Dr. Neal Kravitz and Dr. Ravindra Nanda. UCLA Hawaii Symposium 2023. Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Advanced Standing Program for Foreign Trained Dentists, First International Symposium of Fusobacteria. This course is co-sponsored in part byeducation grants from Straumannand Zimmer Biomet, 92 CE credits (84 CE, plus 8 CE for Symposium attendance), Off-site location: DoubleTree by Hilton, Fort Lee/George Washington Bridge 2117 Rte. If the school finds it necessary to cancel a course, a full refund will be granted. Jun 09, 2023. This course is offered in partnership with the Washington Academy of General Dentistry. Bazdekis, Bijoor,and Mathewshost the Fall Alumni Study Club. Supported in part by Augma Biomaterials. In addition to the required number of credit hours . Course Director Dr. Philip Kang overseas thisSunday morningCElectureand hands-on, model-based training course. A journey from the laboratory to the clinic. conf. The course creator, Dr. Aditi Agrawal, focuses on this troublesome tooth found in the oral cavity, as well as . Participants encouraged to bring their cases for discussion abiding by HIPAA regulations. Join Dr. Cleber Silva, DDS, FICOI, in a livelysmall group discussion. Thisprogram ispresented in partnership with the Association of Dental Alumni and the Epsilon Epsilon Chapter of OKU. Join our email list for information on upcoming events and special promos. Fine and Dr. Jenny Mathewsdiscuss current literature, includes lecture, case reviews, and interactive discussion. To be contacted: Includes typodont and all dental instruments and materials needed. If these school policies change, all participants will be notified of the change and the registration page will be updated. If confirmation is not received, please contact our office before attending the course. Fine, with Dr. Luiz Pimenta, providea lecture presentation as well as current literature review and case discussions. BONUS: includes optional comp. Thesecontinuing education activities havebeen planned and implemented in accordance with the standards of the ADA Continuing Education Recognition Program (ADA CERP) through joint efforts between Columbia University CDM and the Association of Dental Educators (ACDE) with 31 of its member organizations. This course is not a prerequisite, nor does it guarantee admission to Columbia University or to any other dental school in the United States. Register through Columbia University CDM for thisACDE Joint Provider Live Webinar Series. Cutting-edge, unique courses to help you treat patients, grow your practice and meet licensure requirements throughout your career. Courses by AACD .7. It is vital that our physicians, dentists, nurses, and physician-scientists be regularly apprised on these latest advancements. Acute dental injuries require immediate attention. Location: OFP Clinic at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, In Person, Hands On. GSDM Continuing Education 635 Albany Street, G-308 Boston, MA 02118 Tel: (617) 358-6882 . Panel discussion follows. COVID-19 protocols are currently inplace at CUIMC. This academy is dedicated to the advancement of health care education and is committed to increasing health professional education, innovators and future leaders. Mock bench test; prior to, and following the course, live virtual bonus sessions via Zoom. GET STARTED. Spring courses are up! Course participants will become familiar with pathological, traumatic, or developmental abnormalities that cause facial and dental asymmetries and how mild to moderate cases may be managed with orthodontics, orthodontics with TADs, and in some instances in combination with minimally invasive surgery. Oct 29, 2022. Guest Speaker Brice M. Wenig, MD, Chairman and Senior Member in the Department of Pathology at Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa, Florida. Alumni discountapplies for CDM Alumni,CDM Implantology Continuum, andCDM EstheticContinuum Alumni. - $69Alternative Medicine for the Dental healthcare provider. Attendees will receive personalized instruction while scaling during the workshop to improve upon instrumentation skills, and postural ergonomics for career enhancement and musculoskeletal protection from injury. Six-dayhands-on, model-based training course held on Sundays. Course Number: A991-23 - Session G Credits: 2 Course Time:11:00am-1:00pm Location: Live Zoom Webinar Fees: $69 Course Speaker: Allen Samuelson, DDS Course Overview: Forensic odontology is the proper handling, examination, and analysis of dental and oral and maxillofacial remains for use in legal proceedings or by . Supported in part by virtual exhibitor -. More information about the American Dental Association can be found atwww.ada.org, Office of Continuing Education
Mike Caffrey, EMT, provides re-certification for those previously certified in Basic Cardiac Life Support through the American Heart Association. Devoted to providing professional, current, scientific education
Spring courses are up! We invite you to stay up to date with the ever-changing world of dentistry at our state-of-the-art continuing education facility in downtown Boston. Format: In-person lecture held in Midtown Manhattan. with Prof. Tomas Albrektssonaddressing how modern implant surfaces influence osseointegration, theideal implant roughness value, and reasons for oral implant failures. Round-trip Seattle, Washington. Fine and Dr. Frank Valdinoto. 10, 11 and 12) face to face to secondary students. Fine andDr. Philip Kang. Houston Alumni Study Club: Regeneration and Innovation. Option to receive CDE credit is available - RSVP to attend with Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. A biology-based approach to the treatment of various forms of periodontal disease. Choose from 1, 1.5 and 2 CE credit hour sessions, different days and times including evenings/weekends. If payment is not made to secure their place, the CE office has the right to offer that place to a paying individual on the wait list. Alumni Representatives Dr. Tom Bazdekis '90 and Dr. Renuka Bijoor '02, Peds '05 host. *. CE creditsawarded for hours of participation. If a CE course obtains enough registrations where a wait list is established, the CE office will notify individuals with unpaid registration balances and ask them to pay their balance to secure their place in the course. Dr. Elizabeth Philipone provides a Review of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology for the Dental Hygienist. to the dental and medical professions since 1991. With Dr. James B. Fine and Dr. John Grbic. To stay up to date on the latest courses, events and announcements: Follow us on Instagram: @tufts.dental.ce, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine Moderator andScientific DirectorDr. Dennis Tarnow with dentalimplant experts:Dr. Zvi Artzi; Dr. Farhad Boltchi;Dr. Gary Greenstein;Dr. Ueli Grunder; Dr. Ronald Jung; Dr. Hanae Saito; and Dr. Istvan Urban. Held in partnership with Jason J. Kim Dental Aesthetics. Time: 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM. Dr. Bridget Ferguson and Dr. Joel Friedmanaddress emergency management, risk assessment and prevention. This course satisfies the New York State Board of Dentistry requirement for re-licensure, and includes the new Element VII required as of July 1, 2018 - Sepsis Awareness and Training. If a program develops a waitlist, participants will be required to pay their full tuition to save their seat in the course; the Office of Continuing Education to contact you if this occurs. The University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine Continuing Dental Education Center provides the tri-state area's dental community with quality, timely and innovative continuing dental education programs. July 23, 2022 Digital Workflow in the Dental Office. The Officeof Continuing Education reserves the right to close registration when an enrollment limit is reached and to cancel, modify, or alter content or faculty for any course if circumstances indicate the need for such a change. Case reviews and interactive discussion. Topics covered include: photography to track patient outcomes; treatment planning, esthetic evaluation and functional diagnosis; andcustom tooth preparation. The MDA's continuing education opportunities are built around you! Fine and Dr. John Grbic. We understand the needs of clinicians: from in-depth hands-on training programs, to the latest scientific and clinical breakthroughs. The passive fit between prosthetic structure and supporting implants is critical in preventing subsequent mechanical and biological complications and, thus, in the long-term success of implant-supported prosthodontic treatments. This 3 hour in-person course will provide participants with a virtual hands-on scaling experience to learn advanced and reinforced periodontal instrumentation scaling skills and techniques. The goal of the university is to have a broadly diverse environment to foster success for everyone. Drs. Prior certification is required. For the health and safety of our participants and school community, all participants are required to adhere to the most current COVID-19 policies listed on the registration page. Take one or more sessions: For help registering, contact 212.305.7124 or email: dentalce@cumc.columbia.edu. Fine andDr. Jenny Mathews provide a lecture presentation as well as current literature review and case discussion. /Auxiliaries
Join Alumni Rep.Dr. Karen Lewkowitz '82 for an evening of networking, dining and education. This course held in partnership with and supported by: Delta Dental. Review: 4.72 (233 vote) Summary: Our clinical education courses sharpen existing skills, exceed foundational dental education and deliver knowledge on the latest advances in dental and medical. ADA CERP is a service of the American Dental Association to assist dental professionals in identifying quality providers of continuing dental education. Includes opportunity for case reviews and interactive discussion. Many forms of abuse are not always easily recognized. One Kneeland Street, Boston, MA 02111, Dr. Shibani Sahni,BSD, Postgrad-Dip Restorative Dentistry, MMSc Dental Education, Program Director CE/Lifelong Learning and Distance Education, Assistant Professor Department of Comprehensive Care,shibani.sahni@tufts.edu, faculty profile, Kristin Benoit, Assistant Director of Continuing Education, Marketing and Communications,kristin.benoit@tufts.edu, Maria Suarez, Program Coordinator of Continuing Education,dentalce@tufts.edu, Skyler Magyar, Program Coordinator of Continuing Education, dentalce@tufts.edu. Format - Live virtual session with Q&A opportunities. Register withColumbia University CDM for theACDE Live Webinar Series. For more information, contact: Rachel Hernandez, Tel: 212.305.7626; email: 12 days - option 1: 6 weekends; option 2:two week-long sessions. The change of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw to medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) will be discussed, and the staging and treatment for MRONJ will be reviewed. The terms "technical" and "scientific" as applied to continuing education shall mean that courses have significant intellectual or practical content and are designed to directly enhance the practitioner's knowledge and skill in providing clinical care to the individual patient.