"Jacinto Convit." (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. Try this: Make your own camera obscura with a box and basic household supplies. 2004. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. His swivel chair was an instant hit, and he also created the dumbwaiter system. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. This story originally ran in 2016. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. The Most Famous Cubans and How They Made Their Name - Culture Trip who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. And while they definitely belong on this list, theyre just the start of the innovators and inventors that kids ought to know. 1998. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. Not according to biology or history. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. Vol. X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). His impact was felt through his extensive papers, his widely published textbook, "Human Physiology," and his organization of the Institute of Physiology at the University of Buenos Aires, which produced such medical luminaries as Luis Leloir and Csar Milstein, both on this list [sources: Magill; Houssay; USASEF]. In a way, we are: The surfaces of our cells teem with a unique array of antigens that identify us and prevent our own immune systems, under normal circumstances, from attacking those cells. You may not know what reCAPTCHA is, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Thousands of students graduate with information technology degrees each year, but there are few jobs. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. famous cuban inventors - Kazuyasu The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 1970." famous cuban inventors - woodenfloorbd.com March 2014. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Compared to other countries, America has filed the most patents in the life sciences, is conducting most of the world's clinical trials and has published the most biomedical research. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. A taxi driver runs through his route in Havana playing a music video on a small screen hooked up to his dash. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." May 13, 2014. The New York Times. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . Try this: Explore the history of the internet and find out what early web pages looked like. Yellow fever was wiped out of Cuba as well as Panama, enabling engineers to finally complete the Panama Canal [sources: Haas; PBS; UVHSL]. Gaillard, Gerald. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. We like to view ourselves as special snowflakes, as one-of-a-kind as our fingerprints. Nicholas Gerbis After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. famous cuban inventions More than 100 public wifi zones and 180 Internet cafes have opened so far. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. Indeed, an Italian study found that Nimotuzumab, in combination with another drug and radiation treatment, appeared to induce a response with few side effects. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." . Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. June 9, 2017. 10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know | HowStuffWorks He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. 1.. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design.