In which country did the first Industrial Revolution begin? Why was the Opium War significant for Britain? is the leader of the party that won the most seats in parliament. Without this absolute authority the king could neither do good nor. What did the Burmese and Vietnamese independence movements have in common? The concept of "Manifest Destiny" has been the fuel to the fire of superiority. It made it difficult to establish unity and a central government. Which of these statements is most likely to be made by a proponent of natural law and natural rights? The Ottoman Empire thereafter ruled over Kosovo for 400 years. How did new military technology influence the fighting in World War I? Which characterizes the form of government the Constitution created for the United States? Keywords: Manifest Destiny; nationalism; national identity; antebellum America 1. What is the name of the series of treaties that ended The Thirty Years' War in 1648? The Declaration asserted the Enlightenment principle that governments must protect the natural. Expansion took over land occupied by non-Russian groups, increasing tensions. How was the idea of manifest destiny brought by nationalism's? invention of dynamo; sending of first telegraph message. How were Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? A century ago, Theodore Roosevelts New Nationalism called for inheritance taxes, a ban on corporate money in politics, workers compensation and a living wage. Why would absolute monarchs claim divine right? Which helped make Spain the most economically powerful country in Europe during Philip II's reign? Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destinedby God, its advocates believedto expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent. Russia experienced a revolution and dropped out of the war. . Which of the following enabled the United States to open up trade with Japan in the mid-1800s? Which of the following groups settled in Sierra Leone? Such rapid growthas well as two economic depressions in 1819 and 1839would drive millions of Americans westward in search of new land and new opportunities. The most consequential territorial expansion in the countrys history occurred during the 1820s. It contradicted the biblical view of creation. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. How did territorial gains affect the United States? Despite disagreements about Manifest Destinys validity at the time, OSullivan had stumbled on a broadly held national sentiment. New technologies required the investment of more capital, Which development helped improve working conditions in many mines and factories during the late. Although it became a rallying cry as well as a rationale for the foreign policy that reached its culmination in 184546, the attitude behind Manifest Destiny had long been a part of the American experience. Transportation spurred industry because rivers, ports, canals, and railroads aided the shipment of. Which of the following was the major reason Philip II and Louis XIV patronized the arts? d. regenerative. Which rights does the U.S. Bill of Rights protect? Improved sanitation slowed the spread of disease. -A government's responsibility to its people. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Why did Stalin target the Russian Orthodox Church? How did the landowning nobles affect the Russian industrialization process and reforms? It sparked nationalist and revolutionary movements. Which of the following was an element of the USSR's constitution? He provided financial support to artists. How did Adolf Hitler come to power in Germany? Sectionalism is division within a country based on regional beliefs and interests. What kind of triangle has no equal sides or angles. A) They promoted economic growth. It kept the Church under state control but recognized religious freedom for Catholics. Nothing can be more fallacious than this kind of argument. He felt they threatened freedom of the press. Italian unification formed which type of government? An 1842 treaty between Great Britain and the United States partially resolved the question of where to draw the Canadian border, but left open the question of the Oregon Territory, which stretched from the Pacific Coast to the Rocky Mountains over an area including what is now Oregon, Idaho, Washington State and most of British Columbia. It was "a phrase coined in 1845, expressed the philosophy that drove 19th-century U.S. territorial expansion. She embarked on a program of reform of government, law, and education. Which of the following British policies forced mass migrations from Ireland? It was heavily influenced by the exuberant nationalism and the religious fervor of the decade and provided a . Why did Westerners oppose the Taiping rebellion? Louis XVIII tried to satisfy what the people wanted by creating a 2-house legislature to limit his own power and to help people have more say in the government. Which of the following best describes Peter the Great's approach to westernization? North of the Mason-Dixon line, many citizens were deeply concerned about adding any more slave states. The fought wars and tried to expand Catholicism. Which of the following was a new military technology used in World War I? Caught in the upheaval coincidental to that expansion, Southeast Indians succumbed to the pressure of spreading settlement by ceding their lands to the United States and then relocating west of the Mississippi River under Pres. The treaty added an additional 525,000 square miles to read more, Sam Houston was a Virginia-born lawyer, soldier and politician who gained enduring fame as a leader of the Texas Revolution. Thanks to a high birth rate and brisk immigration, the U.S. population exploded in the first half of the 19th century, from around 5 million people in 1800 to more than 23 million by 1850. Manifest Destiny was stimulated by nationalism and an idealistic vision of human perfectibility. Germany was suffering under the Great Depression that had ruined its economy and put many. How did Manifest Destiny lead to the growth of the West? The Church's lands became "property of the nation," meaning it was to be controlled by Mexico. What was the purpose of court ceremonies such as the leve? All Rights Reserved. The correct answer is D. Manifest Destiny and nationalism were related as Manifest Destiny was a philosophical and political extension of nationalism. Europeans needed to find more natural resources to increase their industrial production. Which country most likely held influence over the Canal Zone in the early 1900s? They failed to agree with each other on limiting the size of their armies. They desired to show their great power through the splendor of their royal courts. Why did the Japanese shogunate bow to Commodore Perry's demands? Some Arab lands were made mandates of European powers. Cultural nationalism From the end of the 18th century on, the nationalization of education and public life went hand in hand with the nationalization of states and political loyalties. How did French nationalism increase tensions in Europe? Government safeguards the natural rights of individuals. Southeast Asia commanded the sea lanes between India and China. In which form of government would citizens have the least rights? For Serbs, it had become a so-called chosen trauma, an ancestral calamity whose memory mixes actual history with present-day grievance and hope. Which of the following was a new development of the second Industrial Revolution? We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are. Which of the following was a major economic cause of European imperialism? White nationalists participated in a march at the University of Virginia in 2017. US President James K. Polk (1845-1849) is the leader most associated with Manifest Destiny. How did Bolsheviks gain power over Russia during the Bolshevik Revolution? Those dissenters saw rapid expansion as contrary to the principles of a true republic and predicted that the cost of empire would be high and its consequences perilous. Manifest Destiny reflected both the prides that characterized American Nationalism in the mid 19th century, and the . What conditions existed in Germany in the 1930s that made Hitler's ideas appealing to many German people? Shaka Zulu led tribes who mostly identified as what? Manifest Destiny was a wide belief held in the United States in the 19th century, it was beliefed that American settlers were destined to expand throught the continent. Which had the most direct influence on the central principles of the U.S. constitution? The idea of Manifest . How did monarchs contribute to a cultural golden age in France and Spain? Which statement best explains Japan's relationship to Western imperialism? As founding editor of the United States Magazine and Democratic Review, John L. O'Sullivan (1813-1895) preached a particular form of Christian nationalism that centered on expansionist fever occurring during the 1830s and 1840s. Religious differences. The people became upset, took control of Paris, and Charles X then had to flee for his own safety, ending his reign. Manifest Destiny was the belief that white people have a God-given right to expand from the Atlantic Ocean to show more content Instead of taking pride in America as a whole (nationalism), people took pride in their geographic sections. Scientists believe they will eventually be able to eliminate many _______ defects. Manifest destiny was the 19th century U.S. belief that the country (and more specifically, the white Anglo-Saxon race within it) was destined to expand across the continent. a future event accepted as inevitable; broadly : an ostensibly benevolent or necessary policy of imperialistic expansion See the full definition The new nationalism seems to be driven by a hunger for identity, for a solid sense of ones presence in the world, joined to a style of self-knowing that operates by opposition: Im British, not French; Im American, not Mexican; Im Christian, not Muslim; Im white, not black. A provocative and useful answer once came from the 19th-century French scholar Ernest Renan: The essence of a nation is that all of its individuals have many things in common, and also that everyone has forgotten many things.. that because a child has thrived upon milk that it is never to have meat, or that the first twenty years of our lives is to become a precedent for the next to spread the Revolution and destroy other monarchies. a series of military victories against Austria. There were three basic tenets to the concept: The special virtues of the American people and their institutions; The mission of the United States to redeem and remake the West in the image of the agrarian East; An irresistible destiny to accomplish this . She embraced a strict code of morals and manners that came to embody the values of the time period. Which sequence of events best describes the role of textile manufacturing in initiating industrialization? It made America more likely to expand territorially. How did Mao Zedong differ from earlier Chinese Communists? gritty dramas reflecting the lives of normal people. Access hundreds of hours of historical video, commercial free, with HISTORY Vault. But critics of that treaty faulted Monroe and his secretary of state, John Quincy Adams, for yielding to Spain what they considered legitimate claims on Texas, where many Americans continued to settle. Manifest Destiny. Which legal principle protects people from being convicted without evidence that they have broken the, Which legal principle asserts that people should be treated the same under the law regardless of their, Which legal principle asserts that society should be governed by laws, not by the decisions of. Can there be a new nationalism that squares with such ideals? Omissions? What with the political monopoly, the Cheka and the Red Army, all that now existed of the "Commune State" of our dreams was a theoretical myth. Which statement correctly describes the global impact of the American Revolution? He controlled through terror and intimidation. Introduction Members of the Third Estate were dissatisfied with social and economic inequality.