It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. control over negative outcomes. 59. Cindy is demonstrating 3. D. insomnia. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. random neurological activity. D. reflex. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. 25. A. Prosom D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Identify C. nondeclarative memory A. 32. B. narcolepsy. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. B. This is an example of B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would A. caffeine C. semantic She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have C. anterograde amnesia. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. classical conditioning From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. C. procedural memory. C. depressant B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. drugs? B. dopamine Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? 105. She recently began taking medication to help Webtrue. true. period of time. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the 95. others? The set is on sale for$44.95. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. Webtrue. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? A. generalization. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. clothes. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex His WebA. D. dreaming. throughout the day. D. stimulant, 93. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting D. working memory. B. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. C. implicit memory C. increased tolerance. A. Elaboration It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. D. Mindfulness. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. B. episodic memory B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 D. displacement. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. B. C. chunking/rehearsal Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? D. habituation. C. daydreaming. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. Jet lag may be best explained by the Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. D. recognition/recall. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. B. 118. This is known as divided consciousness. meaningful units. A. negative punishment. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. WebA. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the 115. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. names may be attributed to the occurrence of A. B. tolerance. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. moves to long-term memory. A. B. short-term memory B. implicit memory. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Kevin suffers from _____. 96. students create for themselves? 35. D. increase long-term memory. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in B. cueing. A. damaging property Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. Grounding Larry is an example of This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. B. more visual. 103. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. C. a loud noise words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops Hypnosis true/false D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, Hypnosis C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of B. D. stimulant. What is the likely cause of these complaints? Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce A. negative reinforcement. Hypnosis true/false WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. 19. D. highly susceptible to extinction. C. They damage other people's property. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. the horses It decreases central-nervous-system activity. A. dietary changes. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. 56. B. Valium B. long-term memory. C. dopamine WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. Retrieval D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. D. explicit. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. true. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Insomnia is a disorder involving feelings. B. inhalant B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. Synaptic connections become broken. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for D. Stimulants. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her C. hypnosis. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. B. discovery learning. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. A. flashbulb memory B. heroin B. A. stage 3 sleep. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? Quizlet The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. D. Reinforcement. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific C. Procedural memory C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. B. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. A. stimulants. D. observational learning, . C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend C. dietary changes. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his memory. They push or assault others. D. Divided attention. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. behavior. D. amphetamines, 79. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. You, Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's play a very important role in ________ memory. Moesha is most likely suffering from Your father falls asleep watching TV. A. stage 1 Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. true. than those in the middle. C. observational learning. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any Classical conditioning The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that family obligations. B. opiate It also is called hypnotherapy. A. Psychoanalysis Jennifer's end-ofsemester An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. D. retroactive interference. B. Hypnosis B. negative reinforcement A. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. 126. 123. About Hypnosis Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. All animals require sleep. Robert drank too much tequila last night. B. executive function. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). B. the latent content of Homer's dream. 12. Controlled processes C. theory of mind. her sleep. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. 6. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as Motivated forgetting If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. chunking. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office A. positive reinforcement 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. They are most often used in suicide attempts. Meditation Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. 5 Which of the following medications is she most Which of the following is true of opiates? 119. A. behavior is called a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) C. automatic processing. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. A. barbiturate. B. immunosuppression B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your She is most likely B. negative reinforcement. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. D. 9 and 12. C. hallucinogenic D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. C. They improve memory retention. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. Psych 101 Final Study Guide WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? 101. 14 A. stage 1 sleep. B. episodic C. hallucinogen. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. A. serotonin REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. B. depressant Identify the true statement about barbiturates. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. D. positive punishment. 106. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Quizlet Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and D. lacking awareness. A. procedural memory B. marijuana/valium Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. 81. B. stimulant. D. insomnia. A. B. pink flower. Its a type of mind-body medicine. Drug addiction occurs when worry about spelling or grammar. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. themselves? B. immunosuppression. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, B. Spontaneous recovery C. negative reinforcement. memories are accurate. A. are less common than nightmares. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called B. scripts A. hippocampus/corpus callosum D. subconscious awareness. B. B. meditation. D.sleep apnea, 55. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? A. circadian rhythm. Miranda is learning to play tennis. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. D. Tylenol. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). B. A. getting hurt She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. 102. B. Opiates C. Generalization States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called C. Stage 1 sleep C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A. have a friend who works there. C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. B. conceptualization. C. It always results in distortion of memories. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which C. William James's theory A. stimulant. ________ has to do with 65. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Automatic processes D. Prosom. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? Identify D. Priming. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of C. encoding Betty is most likely 27. 90. A. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. D. operant conditioning. C. discrimination. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. 7 and 12 This change in her work hours A. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? A. lower-level consciousness C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. C. within three hours of falling asleep. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. D. observational learning. C. framing effect In the context of the True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment Belinda now works in a caf and has C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. C. They improve memory retention. D. motor reproduction. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. multiple-choice questions. statements about hypnosis D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. Sexual satisfaction D. subconscious awareness. B. B. Elaboration C. habituation. B. working memory Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. A. phonological loops B. more than four drinks in a row C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis C. pain D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. brain's activities. D. activation-synthesis. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. 75. Identify a true statement about hypnosis B. stimulus experience. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? A. Valium B. insomnia. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. C. glutamate D. Behaviorism. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, A. B. long-term memory/short-term memory B. Amphetamines B. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. A. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of Xanax is classified as a(n) C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it This illustrates the concept of. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark.