[1] As of June 2016, the total installed capacity in the Philippines was 20,055 megawatts (MW), of which 14,348 MW was on the Luzon grid. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Probably same levels as 2019, he said. These can be broken down into renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Central Visayas had a median age of 22 years. As could be observed, the energy recoverable if SCL is to be converted first . Philippine DOE to auction four geothermal sites later this month. The wheeling charge is an additional premium charged to the customer akin to a mark-up on the cost of power acquired by the distribution utility. 2023. The transmission grid and its related assets and facilities were originally owned, operated, and maintained by the government-owned National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR/NPC) from its creation on November 3, 1936 until March 1, 2003. 50 Dollars In Kenyan Shillings, Main source of power generation: 43% natural gas Visayas (2007) Installed capacity: 1,832 MW Peak demand: 1,176 MW Barangay electrification: 98% Per capita GDP: P11,281 Poverty rate: 41.8% Share of PH economy: 16.5% Main source of power generation: 71% geothermal Mindanao (2007) Installed capacity: 1,933 MW Peak demand: 1,204 MW Visayas Grid Power System* Transmission*** Distribution Load** * 2017 DOE Power Statistics ** DU data Including off-grid, as of December 2017 *** Based on 2014-2015 TDP Sources of Data: DOE; NGCP 41% 19% 34% 6% Electricity Sales Residential Commercial Industrial Others 6 PIOUs 31 ECs 1 MPC 4,957 ckt-km 3,733 MVA 108 Gen Facilities 3.42 GW Installed Capacity 14.05 TWh Gross Average electricity rates in Luzon went down slightly (by 0.3 percent) while those in the Visayas remained at around P5.70/kWh. The Visayas Grid is composed of five small grids (sub-grid) connected with submarine cables, but arranged in a radial configuration, that may disconnect one sub-grid in case a fault develop on one submarine cable interconnection. The third plant is a boon to a region that needs more reliable power supply to cope with the rapid economic development not only in Western Visayas but to the other three Visayas regions. However, plans are underway to operate it also in Mindanao. However, the ERC still monitors and determines anti-competitive behavior. This meant that half of the overseas workers were below 29 years old. Artikulo Uno productions' Heneral The electricity sector in the Philippines provides electricity through power generation, transmission and distribution to many parts of the Philippines. The Visayas grid has available electricity of 2,434 MW and demand of up to 2,138 MW, leaving an operating margin of 296 MW. The generators, on a daily basis, submits to the IMO the bilateral contract quantity (BCQ) such that the IMO will know how much of the electricity volume will be settled based on the spot price and how much BCQ volume will be netted out of the market settlement. This meant that there were 1,000 males for every 1,004 females. Household Population 2015 Central Visayas 7,359,900 Provincial Household Population Density Bohol 1,308,785 Cebu (excluding HUCs) 2,928,034 The SADC region includes two of the three African countries (Kenya, Malawi and Zimbabwe) with ethanol programmes. The other sources used by a significant proportion of households include fuelwood, charcoal, LPG and kerosene with at least one-third There are 999 wind-powered electric plants in the United States. Philippines compared to other Countries The Electricity production . CEBU CITY, Philippines The power consumption in the Visayas experienced a decline Friday last week when compared to that of January 29, around two July 4, 2017 - 12:11 AM. Rory Quintos's Anak, the story of keesh.equality and hiechy in the society , Identify and describe the strategies and methods applied for effective hotel inventory.. During World War II the transportation infrastructure of Meralco was destroyed and instead of rebuilding the railway, the company focused its efforts onto its electric services. The wheeling charge follows the principle of reasonable return on base (RORB) which allows the distribution utility to operate viably as determined by the ERC. Electricity and natural gas are the most-used energy sources in homes. All Rights Reserved. The province of Bohol and Mandaue City both had the same median age of 22 years while the province of Negros Oriental had 21 years. pain in arch of foot after walking . [22] While the three main grids encompass each island group, many islands still remain off-grid, relying on localized power plants or power barges for supply. 31 Jul 2014. [1] However, about 12% of Filipinos have no access to electricity. One of the solutions implemented by the government is the inclusion of the universal charge in the end consumer's bill. The country has a total of 208 power plants: 21 coal power plants 52 oil/gas/diesel-fired power plants Coal remains the major source of electricity for Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. Central Visayas 466 428 8.9 Provincial Population Density (persons in square meter) Bohol 272 260 4.6 Cebu (including HUCs) 594 530 12.1 Negros Oriental 252 239 5.4 Siquijor 284 270 5.2 4. After completion of the ongoing software audit, IEMOP will shift to the New Market Management System (NMMS), which it procured in July 2015 to implement the enhanced WESM design. (LCP/Sunnex) In June 2011, the Philippine Department of Energy (DOE) estimated a total of 27.9 billion cubic feet of oil and a total of 53.9 trillion cubic feet of gas. The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines states that <No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. Types of Sources of Energy. RCOA grants electricity end-users, starting with those having demands of 1 MW or higher, the power of choice of electricity supplier. Wood poles remain in use, especially in the 69,000 volt systems, but are prone to decay and natural disasters, especially typhoons and earthquakes, and many are being replaced with more stable steel or concrete poles or a newer wood pole in some places. These Direct Members are required to provide security deposit. IEMOP also provides access to market information (Market Data), Participant List, System Operations Reports. ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION RENEWABLE ENERGY Currently, PEMC operates the countrys electricity spot market in Luzon and Visayas. Three in every five households had electricity. converted trawler liveaboard for sale 2 segundos ago define anatomical position of human body mifflintown, pa restaurants 1 Views The overall dependency ratio in 2000 was 71. [citation needed], According to DOE,[citation needed] based on the information from Department of Agriculture and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the Philippines could produce substantial volumes of residue which could be used as fuel. , 1-2. define speed in your own understanding 3-4 what are the 2 quantities needed calculate speed5-7every day Carlos drives his car to workfor 10 minut 10 Nov 2013. Heating oilspace and water heating, clothes drying. Discover How Therma Visayas, Inc. 2 Luzon Visayas Mindanao Main source of electricity Coal Geothermal. Electricityall types of energy end uses. On the Road to Candoni, Negros Occidental, (Source: Flickr, CC, by Squeezyboy). Solar Energy. It built the first electric generating plant in the country, the Central Power Plant, on Calle San Sebastian (now R. Hidalgo) in Manila City.[3]. He jumped into the water to save a little on. Coal has the largest reserve and is often the cheapest fossil fuel. IEMOP is responsible for WESM operations by performing the following functions: - Registers WESM participants, maintains and publishes a registry of the registry of WESM participants, - Prepares the dispatch schedules to be transmitted to the System Operator (SO), including the schedules resulting from the Week Ahead Projection (WAP), the Day Ahead Projection (DAP), the ex-ante (Real-Time Dispatch or RTD), and the real-time ex-post (RTX), - Manages the Market Management System (MMS), which is the infrastructure that supports the WESM, and the ancillary IS/IT facilities used for WESM operations. In late 2014, President Aquino requested the Congress to pass a resolution giving him emergency power to allow the government to provide additional supply and prevent a power shortage in 2015. In 2000, there were 62,603 overseas workers or about 1.1 percent of the total population. The government, however, was unable to infuse funds into because of a budget deficit that hit P145 billion at the time. [7] According to DOE, the Philippines is second largest geothermal power producer in the world behind the United States of America. A renewable energy source is any natural resource that can replace it quickly and dependably. Advertisement Answer 1 person found it helpful ancismado Answer: Generation Coal Generation. For your advertising needs, call us at (032) 254-0217. [5] The ERC is also responsible for determining any power abuse or anti-competitive behavior. As of 2012, there are 24 private-investor owned electric distribution companies in the Philippines.[29]. prepositional phrasec. Negros Island Solar Power Inc. (IslaSol) is a special purpose vehicle composed of the second and third solar power plants built by clean energy developers, Visayas Renewables Corp. and Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets' PINAI Fund. Followed by Cebu City, the administrative capital of the regional government, with about 89 percent. [7] Wind power plants are the third most operated renewable energy source in the country. The National Grid Corporation of the Philippines placed proposals for submarine cable links between Visayas and Mindanao, to unify the three principal grids, [21] and between off-grid Mindoro and Luzon, to increase power reliability in the off-grid island . However, about 14 percent of the total households in the region still depended on spring, lake, river, rain, etc., as their main source of water used for drinking and/or cooking. Sadaqah Fund However, they must be licensed by the ERC. According to several articles and news sites, the Philippines faced a power supply shortage leading to rolling blackouts across the country during the years 20142015. - Manages access to the WESM website and ensures the operation of all interfaces across all sub-systems. [34], Philippine Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM). It was here that Ferdinand Magellan laid a sovereign hand on the archipelago for Spain and began the process of colonization and Catholicization that shaped so much of the nation's history. By carol's daughter monoi shampoo and conditioner costco. As a result of the implementation of Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) or Republic Act 9136 one year and nine months earlier on June 8, 2001, NAPOCOR/NPC took over the operations, maintenance, and ownership of the power grid to another government-owned corporation National Transmission Corporation (TransCo) on March 1, 2003. Squatters, or "informal settlers", pose a danger to transmission lines and a hindrance to line maintenance, especially in Metro Manila. How reliant is the Philippines on renewable energy? China is the top producer of coal. The Luzon Grid has also a network of 500,000 volt transmission lines since 1994 thus the 500,000 volt voltage level is the highest operating voltage of the Luzon Grid as well as the Philippine power grid since the said year, with the first 500,000 volt line to be constructed is the San JoseTayabasNaga transmission line which started its construction in 1982 and completed in 1994. The Visayas Grid has an actual capacity of 2,100 MW presently which also includes solar power sources. TransCo operated and maintained the grid from March 1, 2003 to January 15, 2009, and also serves as the grid's owner since March 2003. More than 22 percent of the households had their garbage picked up by garbage truck while over 11 percent dumped their garbage in individual pit. These energy generation potentials may still be increased if the plant capacity is higher than the assumed 100 ton of MSW per day.[9]. To do this she had to take walk about 55m east to reach her friends house. Coal remains the major source of electricity for Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. TVI operates the 340 MW Toledo power plant in Brgy. Furthermore, by December 2000, NPC has accumulated a debt of 900 billion pesos, which at that time was nearly half the government's total debt of 2.179 trillion pesos. June 10, 2022 . Solar power is set to edge ahead of wind to become Chinas third-largest electricity source by year-end, the National Energy Administration (NEA) said, as the sector rapidly becomes a commercially viable option to traditional carbon-based fuels. 9136, otherwise known as the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) of 2001. Based on projected monthly average rate for 2013, the deal will allow Bileco to source cheaper GMCP electricity at P4.1646 per kWh compared with the P5.3823 per kWh from another power Central Visayas will need an additional 9,180 megawatts (MW) to ensure stable supply of electricity until 2040, the energy department reported during the Regional Development Council Central Visayas full council meeting last June 21. The reforms instituted in Republic Act No. Of the total households, over 54 percent preferred burning as their usual manner of garbage disposal. SAHID BULIG THE BOY HEROOn July 2, 1993 the feast of Krus ng Wawa was celebrated in honorHoly Cross Hundreds of devotees joined the religious tuvia pr Marilou Diaz-Abaya's Muro-Ami5. The Visayas, a collection of islands large and small in the central Philippines, are considered to be the cradle of the country. Importance of communal system of irrigation. TransCo is also responsible for protecting the national government's interests by monitoring NGCP's compliance with the standards set by its concession agreement with NGCP, congressional franchise and other relevant laws, handle existing cases such as right-of-way (portion of a power line) and lands where the transmission structures stand acquired and designated, structures built, and other claims that were accrued prior to the turnover of operations and maintenance of the power grid to NGCP on January 15, 2009, divest remaining sub-transmission assets to technically and financially qualified electric distributors nationwide, and undertake the operations, maintenance, consultancy and other technical services for the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) and Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan (AFAB). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. So far, subong wala naman kita nakita nga problema," he said. Advertisement Still have questions? This BCQ volume will then be settled by the Genco and his counterparty DU based on the ERC approved contract price. The National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) is the transmission system operator for three grids constituting the Philippine grid and as a franchise holder and transmission service provider, it is in charge of operating, maintaining, and developing the country's state-owned power grid,[25] controls the supply and demand of power by determining the power mix through the selection of power plants to put online (i.e., to signal power plants to produce power, as power plants will only produce power or feed their power to the transmission grid when directed by NGCP), and updates the daily power situation outlook for Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao power grids (which can be seen on its Facebook page as well as on the business section of newspapers like The Philippine Star, Philippine Daily Inquirer, and Manila Bulletin) by determining the available generating capacity, system peak demand, and operating margin (with operating margin is determined by subtracting the available generating capacity and system peak demand, and all of which are in units of MW or megawatts). . Independent Electricity Market Operator of the Philippines, "Power grid capacity rises over 1,000 MW", "Duterte signs microgrid systems bill into law", "History of Manila Electric Company (Meralco) FundingUniverse", http://www.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/R.A.-9136.pdf, "Use coal or invest in renewables: a real options analysis of energy investments in the Philippines", "Hydroelectric Power Plants in the Philippines | Jcmiras.Net_02", "Economic analysis of waste-to-energy investment in the Philippines: A real options approach", "Optimal Tilt of Solar Panels in the Philippines", "Optimal Investment Strategy for Solar PV Integration in Residential Buildings: A Case Study in The Philippines", "The Official Website of PSALM Corporation", "NGCP - National Grid Corporation of the Philippines", "Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) law or Republic Act 9136", "TransCo withdraws bid to interconnect power grids - DOE - Department of Energy Portal", "NGCP: Mindanao grid to collapse if bombing continues", "DOE wants to make power facilities earthquake-proof", "Corporate Profile - National Grid Corporation of the Philippines: The Company", "Supply shortages lead to rolling power outages in the Philippines - Today in Energy - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)", "Energy Crisis in the Philippines: An Electricity or Presidential Power Shortage? Main source of electricity in visayas Answer 2 people found it helpful pomelo8811 Answer: Generation Coal Explanation: Generation. Plants that are connected to the Visayas power grid have installed capacity of 2,623 MW while embedded ones have capacity of 69 MW., All rights reserved. The local LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) industry is staging its largest summit as they seek to strengthen their role in the changing energy landscape. These energy sources are plentiful, sustainable, naturally replenished and good to the environment. The main driver of the higher electricity rates was the P2.2577 per kWh increase in the generation charge, which moved from P5.3879 to P7.6456 per kWh. cedar wood greenhouse; fnaf timeline 2020 in order; third source of electricity in visayas . [16][17][18][19][20] TransCo is also responsible for making sure that NGCP complies with the standards set by its concession agreement with NGCP, congressional franchise, and other relevant laws. (GREG BAKER/AFP via . No verification in this CP#.coz this is Work From Home.Thank you and stay safe tagalog pls, What are the qualities of a good research question?, Learning task 4. Northeastern State University Basketball, It is not a natural source; it is a secondary source which we get from natural sources like coal, sunlight, natural gas, wind, magnets, etc. [7], The Philippines has an abundant supply of biomass resources including agricultural crop residues, forest residues, animal wastes, agro-industrial wastes, municipal solid wastes and aquatic biomass. Through the HVDC Leyte-Luzon which is a high voltage direct current transmission line and submarine cable with a transfer capacity of 440 MW between Naga and Ormoc, the Luzon Grid is interconnected with the Visayas Grid. Hydrogen energy. Renewable Energy Source. 2018 Islamic Center of Cleveland. Download : Download full-size image; Figure 3. His proposal was tweaked and the Interruptible Load Program (ILP) was recommended for use in the Luzon power grid instead. ALSO READ: PHL to become ASEAN's most coal-dependent economy by 2030 ADB Scholarship Fund Therma Visayas, Inc. (TVI) is one of the two coal-fired power plants in the country that houses a Coal Dome facility, second only to its sister plant Therma South, Inc. (TSI). third source of electricity in visayashas anyone won awake: the million dollar game. Web Design : https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg. The contestable market are end-users with an average monthly peak demand of 750 kilowatts. In 2015, three solar farms were constructed in the Philippines. These distribution utilities can either be a Direct WESM member or an Indirect WESM member. It was created to provide light and an electric railway system to Manila. Meanwhile, the Mindanao grid contributed 2,013 MW, or 12.9 percent, to last years peak demand. The WESM was created by virtue of Section 30 of Republic Act No. For SunStar website ads, you may also write to: For other advertising concerns, write to: panay-power-firm-synchronizes-3rd-power-plant-visayas-grid-495260, National Grid Corporation of the Philippines. SHARE. General Fund garciamikaylahvenice Answer: Half of the population of Central Visayas were below 22 years. What is the third source - studystoph.com Assuming that they got there in 5minutes, how fast did Amanda and her friend were walking? Do not use obscenity. The major types or . Trading in the WESM is bounded by the WESM Rules. The extra power capacity for this grid is 1,268 MW. Menandro Abanes, a researcher on Southeast Asian issues, said, To meet the predicted demand, 5,000 megawatts was needed, translating to necessary government infusion of approximately P38 billion annually into the development of the power industry to curb the shortfall, without which another power crisis reminiscent of the 1980s and 1990s was expected." The universal charge is also used to pay part of the NPC's long term debt obligations. David Henderson Lawyer, How will you evaluate the trait or attitude of Sahjid Bulig?, Good day! regulated by the government, serves its franchise area without discrimination, responsible for any losses incurred during delivery). These type of energy resources do not . The Mindanao Grid is prone to sabotage, led by insurgent groups and unknown assailants, and many transmission towers have been damaged or collapsed from consecutive bombings, that may cause a cascading failure of the grid. steve gordon dmv mailing address FERA; GALERIA DE EVENTOS. In 1995, the median age was 21 years. Sources Of Electricity Power generation in the Philippines is not considered as a public utility operation, which means interested parties do not need to secure a congressional franchise to operate a power generation company. In Central Visayas, ever-married women in reproductive ages (15 to 49 years) on the average, had at least three children during their reproductive period. Read our privacy guidelines, PHL to become ASEANs most coal-dependent economy by 2030 ADB. LPG/propanespace and water heating, clothes drying, cooking. Meralco sold all of its generating plants to the National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR/NPC) and, thus, electric distribution became its core business,[4] until the deregulation of the electric power market in 2001. The universal charge is used to pay part of the stranded costs of the NPC. Posts that are inappropriate will With methane having an HHV of 39.8 MJ/m 3, the annual potential recoverable energy could sum up to as much as 9.96 to 31.9 PJ or an annual electricity generation potential of 0.99-3.19 TW-h (considering 36% efficiency of a typical power plant) for the Visayas grid. Published March 2, 2023, 10:09 PM. CEBU CITY While more than 50 percent of the Visayan Electric Companys (VECO) power supply comes from renewable energy Overseas Filipinos Cash Remittances (March 2021), Sun Life remains no. SunStar website welcomes friendly debate, but comments posted on this site do not Number of operational power plants in the Philippines. Please allow up to 5 seconds. In January 2022, President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law Republic Act 11646 that aims to spur microgrid development in unserved and underserved areas nationwide to achieve the government's goal of 100 percent electrification in the country. The rest comes from other sources, such as nuclear. According to several articles, EPIRA introduced reforms, including the restructuring of the power sector leaving a heavy dent on the states budget because of the high cost of maintenance. Its population of as of May 1, 2000 was 5,706,953 persons. Its waters abound with numerous species of fish and other marine products. What are the different sources of electricity in the Philippines? Nyx Marshmallow Primer Amazon, read more. Philippines: Visayas Contents: Provinces, Cities and Municipalities. NATIONAL Grid Corp. of the Philippines (NGCP) said on Thursday that it is "significantly closer" to interconnecting the electricity grids in Mindanao and the Visayas after it completed key components of the project, including facilities in areas where they will link. Nuclear energy does not form part of the current energy mix and this will remain the case unless the Bataan nuclear power plant is rehabilitated. travel clearance covid testing san jose . The heat energy radiated by the Sun is to be focused over a small area with t 5. On average only about a third of the electricity from the grid is from renewable sources, while more than a third is powered by natural gas. The Visayas Grid is composed of five small grids (sub-grid) connected with submarine cables, but arranged in a radial configuration, that may disconnect one sub-grid in case a . Of the total 1,133,767 households in Central Visayas, more than 78 percent had at least one household convenience. Average age at first marriage was 21 years. The hard challenges in life he experienced as a son raised by a single parent in Naujan town of Oriental Mindoro apparently became the source of inspiration of Police Cadet Francis D. Geneta as he topped the 2023 graduating class of the Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA). The Philippines has a vast potential for coal resources. As of 2012, only one municipal utility is recognised by the ERC: Olongapo City. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It is also in charge of administering the FIT to renewable power generators. All these different sources of energy add to the store of electrical power that is then sent out to different locations via high powered lines. What is the second source of electricity in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao and their respectivepercentage?4. Escrbanos contacto@community.cl. The same news source also states that according to the DoE data, "there are at least 45 existing power plants in Visayas with total installed capacity of 2,692 MW. It is the main source of energy in Luzon and Mindanao. crime lawson family murders /; April 11, 2022 The WESM is currently operated by the Independent Electricity Market Operator of the Philippines (IEMOP). SunStar reserves the right to Discounts for senior citizens and Lifeline subsidy now available. About 87 percent of 21.0 million households used electricity from March to August 2011. Some words have been banned. We supply equipment and technicians to a wide variety of blue chip clients throughout North & South of Ireland, UK, Europe and Worldwide. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Pages 27 Ratings 100% (2) 2 out of 2 people found this document helpful; 2 luzon visayas mindanao main source of electricity. Where the intersection of supply and demand meets, then that becomes the system marginal price (SMP). The power plant which generates electrical energy from the coal is called thermal power plant. In Central Visayas Region, about 58 percent of its total population belonged to productive ages or economically active population (15 to 64 years old). According to PEC what is the standard length of rigid conduit?, Write the type of literary perspective suitable for eachPhilippine movie title.1. National and regional governments are trying to develop as many new energy projects as possible and according to official data from this past June, it showed that geothermal sources in the region have a total installed capacity of 965 megawatts (MW), higher than that of coal and oil-based sources diesel and gas turbines., According to local news, the countrys Department of Energy (DoE) has set ambitious targets to increase the countrys renewable energy-based capacity by 200 percent in the next 15 years under its National Renewable Energy Program (NREP)., Considering the vast potential for geothermal development, the sector is likely to see a remarkable jump in growth in the coming years. This meant that in 2000, half of the population were below 22 years old. The Visayas Grid has an actual capacity of 2,100 MW presently which also includes solar power sources. The thermal power plants are burnt the coal with the help of boiler, and the boiler converts the water in to steam. The Energy Development Corporation (EDC) is a pioneer in generating 100% clean, renewable, and reliable power as an electricity supplier in the Philippines for over 40 years. third source of electricity in mindanao Posted by on May 21st, 2021. Fin Couvre-feu Qubec, ADD ANYTHING HERE OR JUST REMOVE IT pros and cons of saturday school Facebook david coulthard daughter Twitter dwayne washington 40 time Pinterest busch stadium 2021 rules linkedin how much did anthony joshua get paid Telegram Three in every four households owned a radio/cassette. The Visayas region may very well be in a position to respond to this urgent call to change our worsening climate. Allow us to teach you on how to be efficient in using electricity. The offers are ranked from the cheapest to the most expensive offer until the forecasted demand for the hour by the Independent Market Operator (IMO) is met. According to Energy Global, there is potentially an approximate of 270 billion tons of coal resources. we use 21% of energy in the form of electricity. Western Visayas is one of the richest regions in the country in terms of natural resources. in the 1980s. It is regulated by the ERC who has rate-making powers and the final say in the valuation of transmission assets. The major types or sources of renewable energy are: Solar energy from the sun Geothermal energy from heat inside the earth Wind energy Biomass from plants Hydropower from flowing water They are called renewable energy sources because they are naturally replenished.