Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). Strong land army, protection. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. Of Democracy To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. cons of Athenian style Democracy Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Ancient Greece Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greek Democracy Vs Roman. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. They became skilled sailors. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. Cons. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Athens The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. You cannot download interactives. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. some might say the Romans were better. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. How do these two city-states differ? Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. Pros. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). But there are some differences between these two power houses. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. This limits the majoritys right to rule. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? The Roman Republic was all the more a time. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. Greece was organized into many different city-states. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual All rights reserved. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Together it means rule by the people. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. She or he will best know the preferred format. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? Sparta advantage. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. Why is that so? Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. Not everyone gets to participate. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. What is the original meaning of democracy? Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Democracy Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. What was the government like in ancient Greece? After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Women had no contributing role in politics. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. While this advancement occurred. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. Metic. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. This crossroad marked a change to the government. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? ipl.org Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. They also had a council of five hundred. reading #2: "Greek Art." All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). They became skilled sailors. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Many people were disenfranchised. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination.
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