Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning travel to Mexico for spring break.. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. OSAC Newsletter - Fall 2021 & Annual Report | NIST Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Western Hemisphere > Mexico > Merida 8/8/2013 Overall Crime and Safety Situation. About us - OSAC Annual Briefing 2021 Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. 5 Memoria is a project that belongs to the Justice in Mexico program at the University of San Diego. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. TYT.-. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. This process is designed to ensure that you are made aware of the safety and/or health risks associated with . In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. On the OSAC Registry. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. wikipedia.en/Armando_Torres_III.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. The order directed the Attorney General's Office to reopen the investigation into the 2014 killings of 22 civilians by members of the military in Tlatlaya, Mexico State. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - ckinfini.com The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Call this number to report violent crime, arrest, or grave . As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining.
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