Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? Time of expansion and growth. endstream /Filter /FlateDecode The lesson includes a 2 page article + some guiding questions. Engage students with this fun Ottoman Empire handout! Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. By the eighteenth century, the Qing dynasty ruled over a vast territory, from Mongolia to Tibet to Xinjiang in Central Asia. This war was called the Crimean war. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. stream The reading is editable! The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. endstream /Filter /FlateDecode Although there were some broad, common goals in their re-building, the Ming focused inward, while the Ottoman focused outward in building their empires, which reflected in their trading techniques. Trading across the ocean led to the Ottoman Empire becoming tolerant of ethnic religious minorities due to their large landmass, whereas the Ming dynastys geography caused them to become isolated, therefore leading them to become selective of their treatment towards ethnic. %PDF-1.7 They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. Qing China and Ottoman Turkey shifted from being major powers to polities under siege, in danger of conquest or even elimination in their existing forms. Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. To the east a new Chinese dynasty was emerging in the mid 17th century. The Ottoman Empire came into power in 1301. Lapbook Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. In many aspects, the Ottoman Empire was the most comparable case for the Qing Dynasty regarding modernization reform process. How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? All rights reserved by Founding Fathers USA. Their falls were due to indecent economic dealings, religious suppression, surrounding empires, mistreatment of citizens and an unfortunate series of terrible rulers. The efforts of the Manchu rulers, from the beginning of their rule, to become assimilated into Chinese culture bred strongly conservative Confucian political and cultural attitudes in official society and stimulated a great period of collecting, cataloging, and commenting upon the traditions of the past. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. << Although each Empire employed religion as a way to maintain their empire, the Ottomans were more successful in maintaining their empire as they used religion to create an army and gain money from the minorities. The Qing were the last dynasty to rule China. The Empire introduced the Millet-system that allowed people to worship their religion of choice under the condition that each religious group had to be separate from one another. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. In the eighteenth century, many Han bannermen were asked to leave the banners in order to restore a Manchu majority. (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. vQ\. <> Direct link to Jon Pyle's post I do not see the source r, Posted 5 months ago. endobj /Font 1850 - 1915 CE. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It is thought to have gained stature because of patronage by the empress dowager Cixi of the late Qing, but it had long been enormously popular with commoners. The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. A Google Slides presentation introduces students to Hexagonal Thinking, the writing question, how to complete the activity and example. Now that youve skimmed the article, you should preview the questions you will be answering. The Manchu Qing, who were seen as foreign by many of the Han Chinese, had to make their government feel more legitimate. However, both the Ottomans and Mughals were heavily influenced as Islam was a major part of everyday life from the art to the bureaucracy. European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. eD7Tv:!6],p0eXz,u :) *c@|/t"#D/w(R7 5c1nP+|mg17L 8>apfY6p8I?ZS'T uc, qy'N* HJ I*@c0?gX+%!xcb,BTo?&eV$N6G> << The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing. 20 0 obj You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. (Strayer, 490). << As we'll see, Qing China was a diverse and complex society, with many ethnic groups, social classes, and political actors playing a part in the formation of modern China. 4. The skim should be very quick and give you the gist (general idea) of what the article is about. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. iOIcTF| RHE endobj Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which Mehmed II (one of Osmans successors) planned to attack and take control. After centuries of prosperity, the grand empire's economy, politics, and social structure were in a deep decline. endobj *This is a GOOGLE SLIDES assignment that can be directly uploaded into your school's platform like Google classroom, Schoology, OR the slides can be used to create Nearpod presentations. First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 34 All empires in history had a high in their history but they all eventually came to their demise. t* >> % Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. Chapter 19. Before finding an answer that satisfied him, Hong consulted Russians and Ottoman envoys in Europe, gathered support- These systems built up their empire in crucial places. stream 11 0 obj Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. >> The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. endobj /Resources Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. (Aligns with Virginia World History II Standards of Learning WHII.6-7 Regional Civilization) This product comes as a link in a PDF file. Through trade and migrant labor, Qing China also had power in the region. Completed facts for each term: conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. Map of East Asia with the borders of the expansive Qing dynasty highlighted in yellow. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. However it began to weaken. endobj And although some can possess the same quality, their implication and utilization of that quality can create many gaps in the empires overall similarity to the other. They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. The Qing dynasty was established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria, in what is now northeastern China. picture had changed. These two empires undertook massive renovation. << cZj/8i@n^E\F^O What am I missing. The first Opium War (183942), the Anglo-French War (185658), the Sino-Japanese War (189495), and the Boxer Rebellion (1900) all resulted in defeats for China and the granting of major concessions to foreign powers. The Great Qing. endstream A recording sheet and an answer key are included. Violence and religion went hand-in-hand during the Ottoman Empire. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. >> Task Cards They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. They continued to build a stronger army by training male Christian children from, The Ottoman Empire was founded by a small monarchic government on July 27, 1299. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Ottoman Empires army was large in number, consisting of people from many different cultures, Osman made the decision to bribe his army with land for fear that they would revolt against him. Unlike the Ottomans, the era of the Manchu saw a great expansion of Chinese territory. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] stream /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 34 Nevertheless, they'd many similarities in addition to differences. endstream The success of these systems was contingent on a relationship with the common public. For Ottomans to conquer such a city was psychologically not accepted by the Europeans. By conquering the nomadic groups to the West, the Qing was able to expand their territory. During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. European civilizations expanded trade routes throughout China and Islam. Trade between villages and regions developed into a robust network, creating the growth of bustling towns like Suzhou. endobj The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. Based largely on the dicta of a late Ming dynasty artist-critic, Dong Qichang, Qing painters are classified as individualist masters (such as Daoji and Zhu Da) and orthodox masters (such as the Six Masters of the early Qing period). /F16 2 0 R Drawing of Chinese citizens kneeling as the emperor of the Qing dynasty enters the court on horseback, followed by an entourage of servants and advisors. endobj An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. stream Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). <> Novels in the vernaculartales of romance and adventuredeveloped substantially. The Ming dynasty focused on internal trade and restricted external trade; the Ottomans however, mainly focused on external trade rather than internal. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 23 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> Simply print and hang your posters. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. The Ottomans were able to overthrow the Seljuks and after that they were able to repopulate the city and stay in power until 1922. However, although similar, the Ottoman empire and Mughal empire are fundamentally different because of their view on religious tolerance, utilization of military successes, and womens rights. His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. ]&X':)rX OG a Word Search 9 0 obj This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. <> China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914)Internal Troubles, External Threats. We're not sure what your principal does if you break the dress code, but if the Manchu rulers saw you in the wrong haircut, you could be executed for treason. 16 0 obj In addition to these staple crops, farmers were also producing cash crops like tea. << The two empires share many traits, but they also differ in many ways. 3Prb*>i)`U1n;~\I^CVDz4M#uwzO!cHsb?**{KiN21Wh*^co*~ _fk} fnQVUQ mJ:-! D/Un_:]gn>V\P@Bc4sWD=}E,t),6n65=:\Vxy)dl7 ]KU!c(-Xn,c}Ed^Texo!CE/\D0znW0 hCY&%6%`)G wGk&8u6FSexvyq[3PU]*)Tip^Z%$MxH)A{}R]sjz"%x%@}QmIN2/lm.UX.C>{+9zkoSka? e~5v`$J,b7n~<9F=Ke'B <> endobj Assembly Instructions for the booklet Beside each purchase you will see a "Provide F. Students will complete 4 maps to review the political and physical geography related to the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Safavids from World History. Mughal Empire: CRQ Collaborative Document Analysis Activity, Ottoman Empire - Islam - Hexagonal Thinking - Prewriting Activity, Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, World History: Ottoman Empire Timeline Activity, Ottoman Empire Google Drawing Map Activity for Distance Learning. It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. Although the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both did not force conversions into Islam, the Ottomans development relied on their tough military force, while the decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by Aurangzebs policy of religious persecution and high taxes. endobj The words are hidden in all directions and there may be some overlaps making this a challenging word search. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. William T. Rowe. The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. An answer key is included.Topics:Creation of the Ottoman EmpireA Multi-Ethnic SocietyWomen of the Ottoman EmpireSuleiman the MagnificentOttoman AchievementsDecline of the Ottoman EmpireMultiple Formats: The reading comes as a PDF, Microsoft Document, and Google Document. endstream 6. The ethnic aspect of the banner system also started to change. tailored to your instructions. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. What's so important about a hairstyle? >> Crossword Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. The Qing Empire's experiences in the nineteenth century shed light on the practice of informal imperialism or semi-colonialism. Although the decline of the Ottoman and the, By the 1870s the Ottomans had been driven out of the Balkans and lost a large portion of their territory. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. Weakening of military 4. I usually print 2 sets and split the room into two allowing for more student pairs. 2. The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. Cn0&qR[`5 23 0 obj <> Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. Task Cards While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia, along with parts of Russia. G_l4%cS&/5( All the great empires , most notably the Byzantine and Mongols were all defeated after enjoying long periods of success. However, China advanced highly in cannons, ship, navigation and compass. 11 0 obj Why did the Chinese emperor reject foreign goods? stream ;eH+4HN Toward the end of the century, the banner system started to fall apart. >> By the early part of the twentieth century, neither would exist in the imperial formation that defined them a century earlier. /Filter /FlateDecode Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. The intermediary institutions in question are the Devshirme system of the Ottoman Empire and the Eight Banner system of the Qing dynasty. Soon Qing society was an agricultural powerhouse. The Manchu conducted a literary inquisition in the 18th century to root out subversive writings, and many suspect works were destroyed and their authors jailed, exiled, or killed. endobj These cootie catchers are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. 21 0 obj *This is a reading comprehension activity; students read the text and answer very basic questions about the text. << Qing China had an incredibly favorable balance of trade with Western countries, meaning China exported way more than it imported. <> 4 0 obj Although both powers had similar patters of decline, it was the differences that distinguished the fall of the Ottomans in the west and the Qing in the east. Under the Qing dynasty the territory of the Chinese empire expanded greatly, and the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million. History has consisted of many different empires. /Length 34 A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. endstream After Chinese ports were opened to overseas commerce in the mid-19th century, translation of foreign works into Chinese increased dramatically. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ch'ing, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. stream Under the leadership of Mehmed II, this fledgling nation became an empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1452 by Mehmed II. The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. First, go through the arguments and determine . 15 0 obj Islamic Law was connected to all Muslims. They will then answer 5 review questions. Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. All men had to style their hair in a very particular way: the front of the head was shaved, and the rest of the hair was pleated into a long braid running down the back. The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. By not changing too much too fast, they were able to maintain Chinese unity. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. << During the eighteenth century, partly because of the influx of New World crops like potatoes and peanuts, the population doubled. Throughout history, many impactful and memorable empires have arisen. endobj Under Kangxi (reigned 16611722), the second Qing emperor, the Manchus forced the Russians to abandon their fort at Albazin, located along the Manchurian border on the Amur River. 5`=vp(bax=TGV Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. /Filter /FlateDecode stream Perfect if you need to cover this time period, but need a condensed lesson unit! As a student, you've probably had to follow a dress coderules about your clothing and grooming. /Type /XObject << Europeans monopolized trade with India and China and set high prices of goods sold in the empire, which greatly affected Ottoman trade and caused inflation in their economy.
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