However, there is no gold standard protocol for measuring anaerobic capacity or power [, In terms of the reliability obtained in the different researches conducted, the results depend on the measured variable being referred to. J. Appl. ; Rogers, R.R. Inbar, O.; Dotan, R.; Bar-Or, O. Aerobic and anaerobic components of a thirty-second supramaximal cycling task. Numerous evaluation declare that GaysTryst provides notably an easy and timely signup treatments. Ricard, M.D. To reduce any problems, the subjects must stay on the ergometer, cycling at 60-80rpm without any resistance, for at least 2-3 minutes. Unlike most studies and tests that measure and examine jumping ability and leg muscle power, the vertical jump test is extremely inexpensive to conduct. The WAT involves performing a 30 s "all-out" cycling test. It seems that it doesnt produce improvements in performance. Tags: Fitness Test. Post navigation. ACT AND SAT CODES. 143 other terms for advantages and disadvantages- words and phrases with similar meaning The test administrator should countdown the final 3-seconds of the test 3 2 1 STOP. Wingate tests are used in the measurement of peak anaerobic power and anaerobic capacity in short, high-intensity exercise. CLT score code: not needed. A way to alleviate these limitations (by increasing statistical power over individual studies) is to perform a meta-analysis, and a 2017 study exists on this topic by Jozo Grgic et al. [, Regarding the effect of the use of oval plates in the WAT, Meyers et al. Reiser, R.F. Kyle, C.R. Myth 1: Tests Results are Definitive. ; Eisenmann, J.C.; Wilkinson, J.G. ; Carper, M.J.; Godard, M.P. If performer can't keep in step with the metronome its unreliable. Multiply the number by six. Positioning of elliptical chainrings during Wingate testingA repeated measures case study. After the 4-minute warm-up is over, the subject should rest for two minutes before performing the sprint test. ; Gaines, S.A.; Daniel, M.L. Sport, Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, A Top-N Movie Recommendation Framework Based on Deep Neural Network with Heterogeneous Modeling, Global Position Analysis during Official Elite Female Beach Volleyball Competition: A Pilot Study, The Numerical Investigation of Structural Strength Assessment of LNG CCS by Sloshing Impacts Based on Multiphase Fluid Model, Applied Physiology and High-Performance Sport: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions, https://www.jsc-journal.com/index.php/JSC/article/view/275, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Adjust the duration between 610 s and 4560 s depending on the variable to be evaluated (PP, MP, FI) and the fitness level of the subjects, An amount of 0.075 kg/kg is insufficient and should be adjusted according to variables such as gender, physical condition and weight, For untrained subjects, a submaximal warm-up (510 min) could be enough; in trained subjects, performing some high-intensity exercise after the submaximal warm-up could be recommended. We also attempted to establish a link between running ability and performance as measured by the WAnT. ; Wells, A.C.; Marshall, M.R. Copyright - Science for Sport Ltd 2016-2023. All rights reserved. ; Tallon, M.J.; Dunnett, M.; Boobis, L.; Coakley, J.; Kim, H.J. Craig, N.P. From an initial search of 1713 papers, abstracts were reviewed to select a total of 107 papers. Short-duration beta-alanine supplementation increases training volume and reduces subjective feelings of fatigue in college football players. Casey, A.; Constantin-Teodosiu, D.; Howell, S.; Hultman, E.; Greenhaff, P. Creatine ingestion favorably affects performance and muscle metabolism during maximal exercise in humans. The number of performed repetitions increased by 1.2 and jump height by 0.9 cm. The rotor pedaling system improves anaerobic but not aerobic cycling performance in professional cyclists. Todd A, Astorino, Curtis Bovee, Ashley DeBoe (2015) Estimating Hemodynamic Responses to the Wingate Test Using Thoracic Impedance. A systematic review and meta-analysis. ; Grace, F. Validation of a six second cycle test for the determination of peak power output. The test measures the peak anaerobic power produced in the beginning 10 or 30-s sprint interval training bouts enhance both aerobic and anaerobic performance. Castaeda-Babarro, A. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. ; Trajano, G.; Costa, P.B. A large amount of literature published on this test suggests that there will be several variables to consider and many factors that must be controlled before carrying out the test in order to obtain reliable and replicable results. This review aims to analyse the variables of the protocol that affect the WAT result. Anderson, D.E. 2021, 11, 7417. He also has a masters degree in strength and conditioning and is a NSCA certified strength and conditioning coach. Methods: A literature search was conducted in PUBMED/MEDLINE and Web of Science with different combinations of keywords all related to the WAT to obtain a search of 113 papers. Although the author is aware that the study selection and the lack of methodological quality assessment imply a high risk of bias, due to the number of articles included in the review and the wide variety of variables covered, it was difficult to use any other type of design. ; Taylor, C.E. The Wingate test is proven to be valid and reliable (3) and the most popular anaerobic performance test since it does not require complicated equipment, and has a simple and non-invasive method (4,5). As the start requires near maximal cadence, such high leg turnover prevents . Although more research is needed, developing a standardised warm-up protocol for the WAT may improve consistency between studies [. Dotan, R.; Bar-Or, O. Climatic heat stress and performance in the Wingate anaerobic test. Santos, E.L.; Novaes, J.S. Rodrguez Rodrguez, F.; Delgado Ormeo, A.; Rivera Lobos, P.; Tapia Aranda, V.; Cristi-Montero, C. Efectos de la suplementacin con -alanina en pruebas de wingate en futbolistas universitarios. ; Wagner, D.R. How to Write an IELTS Advantages and Disadvantages Essay. ; Saunders, B.; Ball, G.; Harris, R.C. The test: the subject starts pedalling at 60 rpm for about 10 s without resistance, and there is a 3 s countdown, after which the test resistance is set and the subject pedals at maximum power output for 30 s. The last 3 s of the test will be counted down. Described here is the method to measure VO 2max directly by indirect calorimetry. Increases the efficiency of the software. Disadvantages: (a) Every individual has different arm length and can vary the result of flexibility. Fifteen healthy subjects performed a WAT on a mechanical resistance cyclo-ergometer and a magnetic resistance cyclo-ergometer, with no difference being found between the two in terms of PP. The Wingate test is a 30-second, all-out sprint on a stationary cycle against a braking torque. Effect of listening to music on Wingate Anaerobic test performance. Analysis of Seated and Standing Triple Wingate Tests. A shorter version might be helpful for both clinical applications and performance assessment. Appl. This should be backed by practical points, and the examples would be even better. Wingate test, when time and overdue fatigue matter: Validity and sensitivity of two time-shortened versions. [, With the development of new cyclo-ergometers that record power data more comprehensively, it was possible to change the protocol by eliminating the output used. ; DeCesare, K.N. Core sets, while widely adopted for clinical assessment in juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM), have some drawbacks - they are time consuming, were developed primarily for research, and require an experienced multidisciplinary team. Improves the quality of the software. Although taking into account the population on which the test was conducted, we should probably be cautious about the conclusions. Power output in trained male and female cyclists during the wingate test with increasing flywheel resistance. The Wingate test can be completed on several types of bicycle ergometers, which can be controlled with either mechanical or electromagnetic brakes. ; Olson, B.D. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. ; Jansson, E. Regulation of skeletal muscle ATP catabolism by AMPD1 genotype during sprint exercise in asymptomatic subjects. In addition to the outcomes experienced by different methodologies, ergometer type has also been The effect of sodium bicarbonate and sodium citrate ingestion on anaerobic power during intermittent exercise. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. Test marketing advantages and disadvantages Rating: 9,8/10 1151 reviews Test marketing, also known as pilot testing or trial marketing, is the process of introducing a new product or service in a small, controlled environment before . The test protocol is graded, just as a treadmill protocol, with increases in workload every two . Lericollais, R.; Gauthier, A.; Bessot, N.; Davenne, D. Diurnal evolution of cycling biomechanical parameters during a 60-s Wingate test. Norman, B.; Sabina, R.L. This result is of greater use than the previous one for the purpose of comparing subjects, since relatively speaking, a subject with less mass can reach higher energy levels than an athlete with more mass. Lavoie, N.; Dallaire, J.; Brayne, S.; Barrett, D. Anaerobic testing using the Wingate and Evans-Quinney protocols with and without toe stirrups. By using humans to judge human intelligence, one can assume that the judges are good representatives of human intelligence. Frikha, M.; Chari, N.; Gharbi, A.; Souissi, N.; Mezghanni, N. Influence of warm-up duration and recovery interval prior to exercise on anaerobic performance. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167417, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. Effect of oral creatine supplementation on muscle [PCr] and short-term maximum power output. Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive The RAST had significant correlations with the Wingate test (peak power r = 0.46; mean power r = 0.53; fatigue index r = 0.63) and 35, 50, 100, 200, and 400 m performances scores (p < 0.05). by | Jun 9, 2022 | if you unfriend someone on facebook, do their tags disappear | raf wildenrath married quarters | Jun 9, 2022 | if you unfriend someone on facebook, do their tags disappear | raf wildenrath married quarters For coaches with limited time and lots of players, this is perfect. Since then, it has undergone modifications and has also been used as a basis to design newer tests of a similar nature (3), and other running-based protocols such as the Sprint Interval Test (4). Vandewalle, H.; Prs, G.; Monod, H. Standard anaerobic exercise tests. Determination of resistance settings for anaerobic power testing.Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Science. Acute effects of an energy drink on short-term maximal performance, reaction times, psychological and physiological parameters: Insights from a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced crossover trial. Ramierz, E.B. [, Although they did not conduct research directly related to the amount or effect of caffeine intake, Anderson et al. Instead, the Wingate test has been compared with laboratory findings, sports performances, and sports specialty to verify its validity as a testing protocol, and the results of this research indicate that it is an accurate and validity indicator of these measures (2). Requires fitness and coordination. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely If the subject feels ill or goes quiet or pale, they should get off the bike and lie down with their feet resting on a chair. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167417, Castaeda-Babarro, Arkaitz. First of all, it is important to know how this test was initially designed and its original protocol in order to then give the guidelines for its possible adaptations. also concluded that PP, MP, lowest power, fatigue rate, maximum speed as rpm and amount of total energy expenditure demonstrated high reliability in magnetic cyclo-ergometers [. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada, 1979. Unlike common wisdom, the results are not the final word regarding a test-taker's aptitude. You either set up a vertec jump pole, roll out a jump mat, or give your athlete a piece of chalk and have them jump next to a wall. The vertical jump test is simple to use. Stickley, C.D. Effects of a static stretching versus conventional warm-up on power output during wingate cycle performance. Advantages. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience possible. Effects of nasal or oral breathing on anaerobic power output and metabolic responses. As this test only requires the participant to cycle at maximal effort for 30-seconds, its simplicity and time-effectiveness means it is an extremely popular testing protocol. ; Ball, T.E. These include: Advantages of performing the vertical jump test. Nummela, A; Alberts, M; Rjintjes, RP; Luhtanen, P; Rusko, H (1996). The comparison between the traditional WAnT_30s and a shorter version has never been carried out yet in Paralympic athletes. Wang, J.; Qiu, J.; Yi, L.; Hou, Z.; Benardot, D.; Cao, W. Effect of sodium bicarbonate ingestion during 6 weeks of HIIT on anaerobic performance of college students. Since then, it has perhaps become one of the most recognized fitness tests in history. For example, you can get this question for IELTS writing task 2: A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Fischer, H.; Esbjrnsson, M.; Sabina, R.L. ; Gourgoulis, V.; Jamurtas, T.; Tsitsios, T.; Hatzinikolaou, A.; Margonis, K.; Mavromatidis, K.; Taxildaris, K. Dose-related effects of prolonged NaHCO3 ingestion during high-intensity exercise. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. In. ; Bayati, M.; Farzad, B. 2021; 11(16):7417. ; LeGrand, S.E. Diurnal evolution of cycling biomechanical parameters during a 60-s Wingate test. There are two types of Advantages/Disadvantages essay: Type 1 asks that you simply discuss the advantages and disadvantages. ; Bourassa, K.N. (2011). Afsari, M.; Ramezanpour, M.R. Owen WalkerMSc CSCS Linossier, M.T. It has also served as a basis for the design of newer tests of a similar nature [, In order to determine the validity of a test, it must be compared to a gold standard protocol that is known to produce accurate and reliable results. The result is given in w/kg; Mean power: The average power reached over 30 s. This value represents the capacity to produce energy through the ATP-PCr system and glycolytic metabolism-anaerobic capacity; Mean relative power: This value is obtained by dividing average power by the weight of the subject. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. The purpose of this study was to develop a classification system for anaerobic peak power and anaerobic capacity for men and women National Collegiate Athletic Association . ; Fatouros, I.G. The resistance provided by this type of bike can be precisely calibrated . Thus, the duration of the test deemed suitable for the measurement of one value may be different from the duration recommended for another value. The Wingate anaerobic test: An update on methodology, reliability and validity. equipment required: Oxygen and carbon dioxide analyzers, heart rate monitor (optional) and a stopwatch. Inbar, O.; Dotan, R.; Trousil, T.; Dvir, Z. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Norman, B.; Esbjrnsson, M.; Rundqvist, H.; Osterlund, T.; Von Walden, F.; Tesch, P.A. As anyone can access the computer this made people by stripping away geographical barriers and sharing information instantaneously. It is commonly performed on a cycle ergometer and is primarily used to measure an individuals anaerobic capacity and anaerobic power outputs (1). ; Domnguez, R. Effects of caffeine supplementation on physical performance and mood dimensions in elite and trained-recreational athletes. The Wingate Anaerobic test was developed in the 1970s to measure anaerobic power and capacity. Calbet, J.A.L. Information on advantages and disadvantages present in this platform. ABSTRACT The Wingate anaerobic test can be used in an exercise training program as a powerful training stimulus for producing metabolic and performance enhancements. Low sampling rates bias outcomes from the Wingate test. The test is currently applied with some modifications, partly due to the evolution of the material used to perform it. Can. ; Hawley, J.A. 11430 North Community House Road Suite 150 Charlotte, NC 28277. ; Green, J.M. Disadvantages: Prediction of anaerobic power values from an abbreviated WAnT protocol. Bedu, M.; Fellmann, N.; Spielvogel, H.; Falgairette, G.; Van Praagh, E.; Coudert, J. Force-velocity and 30-s Wingate tests in boys at high and low altitudes. These advantages make it possible to use the Wingate test for the sedentary (6), athletes (7,8), children (9), [. Discussing advantages and disadvantages. Sci. Rodrguez-Marroyo, J.A. ; Michael, T.J. ; Herreros, P.V. Down, A.; Reilly, T.; Parry-Billings, M. Time of day and performance of the Wingate AnaerobicTest. ; Da Silva, S.F. Importantly, the Wingate Anaerobic test has been repeatedly proven to be a valid and reliable predictor of anaerobic capacity and power. Founder and Director of Science for Sport. The test will use different energy systems in which to power the muscles, with the main . Advantages of Wind Energy. His commitment to fitness was however questionable, though he regrets it now. ; Shultz, B.B. With sufficient duration of intake and sufficient dosage, it seems to produce positive effects. The aim of this review is to analyse the variables of the protocol that affect the result in the application of the WAT. On the GO signal, the administrator must lower the test weight basket and the participant should begin to accelerate maximally and try to maintain maximal speed throughout the entire 30-second test. After the warm-up and before starting the test: a 3 min break; Men: 5 min with a 2% resistance of total body weight, perform three sprints of 5 s each at minutes 23 and 4 with a 6.6% resistance of total weight. This is quite a portable test which can be done in many places e.g. Contact Us The following table shows the most important variables investigated and their effect on the performance of the WAT (, One of the biggest disadvantages of the WAT is the sequelae that can be caused by the high acidosis reached due to the large glycolytic component of the same [, In order to use the 30 s test duration to evaluate competitive cyclists who had to compete in events longer than 30 s, but which still required a significant anaerobic component, Carey et al. Performers with longer legs will find it easier so doesn't measure their fitness making in valid. Advantages and disadvantages of different tests: eg cost, time, equipment requirement, facility requirements, skill level of person carrying out test, issues with test validity, issues with test reliability 2 Be able to use health screening . Effect of seven days of beta-alanine supplementation on cycle ergometer wingate test performance. ; Kavanagh, M.F. Hermina, W. The Effects of Different Resistances on Peak Power during the Wingate Anaerobic Test. ; Johnson, A.; Kress, K.S. Tomaras, E.K. Body paragraph 2 should state the disadvantages of the topic. Hoffman, J.R.; Ratamess, N.A. Relationships among measurements of explosive strength and anaerobic power. Mendez-Villanueva, A.; Bishop, D.; Hamer, P. Reproducibility of a 6-s maximal cycling sprint test. The effect of hypoxia on performance during 30 s or 45 s of supramaximal exercise. Taking into account the importance of this test, its great usefulness and the large number of studies that have chosen it, a review of the literature seems necessary to analyse the correct protocol to be applied and the variables that can condition performance on the test. ; Inman, C.L. IELTS advantages & disadvantages question sample. Atanasov, P.; Djarova, T.; Kalinski, M.; Petrov, L.; Kaneva, R.; Mugandani, S.; Watson, G.; Jemni, M. ACTN3 and AMPD1 polymorphism and genotype combinations in bulgarian athletes performing wingate test. Supporters of the swing start (between 60 and 100 rpm) assume that this provides a faster increase in maximum power. [, The effects of the length of the connecting rod in the WAT were studied by Imbar O et al. Unofficial test scores may be used for the purposes of admission to the University. Can Aerobic and anaerobic power be measured in a 60-second maximal test? It was seen how the most widely studied variables such as duration of the test, the resistance applied or warm-up must be adjusted, especially depending on the objective and the characteristics of the subject being tested. The Wingate anaerobic test is used to determine an athlete's peak anaerobic power and anaerobic capacity. [. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Different considerations to be taken into account when carrying out the original test: The test should be carried out while the subject is seated on the bike during the entire test; It is of vital importance that the test be carried out to the maximum from the beginning; otherwise, the values recorded will not be reliable; Although cyclo-ergometers currently in use are taken into account, there are not too many problems in this respect, and it is important that the sampling frequency recorded to be as high as possible [. A. Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA, 1999. 1996). These modifications include: It is important to note that whenever fitness testing is performed, it must be done so in a consistent environment (i.e. To measure your forearm girth. IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement. Please send your ACT/SAT/CLT standardized test score report with your application. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. Mild dehydration following voluntary water intake reduction does not affect anaerobic power performance. Another possible way to structure your advantage/disadvantage essay is this; You may want to add paragraphs to explain further advantages or disadvantages, but there should be only one main idea in each main body paragraph. The Wingate Anaerobic 30 cycle Test (WANT) was developed during the 1970s at the Wingate Institute in Israel and is used to determine an athlete's peak anaerobic power and anaerobic capacity (Inbar et al. where are simpson helmets made; pain relief foot compression socks; oregon moderna booster shot; plantar fasciitis yoga socks; acceptable and unacceptable worship; ; Rodriguez, R.; Almada, A.L. It is also important to know that maximum pedalling cadence peaks within 5 s of the test starting. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ; de Paz, J.A. After reviewing the references of the most important papers, another five were included, for a total search of 113 papers. It uses the GDP (Generic Discovery Protocol) to discover the existence of WinGate Servers on the local network, and once discovered it communicates directly with the WinGate server via the Winsock Redirector . It is a pretty common question type, and so you should be very familiar with how to answer it. This value is therefore related to the proportion of fast fibres to slow muscle fibres, allowing the percentage of fast fibres to be estimated. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. ; MacIntosh, B.R. 2021. 4202 E. Fowler AvenueTampa, FL 33612, USA813-974-3400. Duncan, M.J.; Eyre, E.; Grgic, J.; Tallis, J. Timeis measured in seconds or minutes (5 seconds or 0.0833 minutes). Vandewalle, H.; Peres, G.; Heller, J.; Panel, J.; Monod, H. Force-velocity relationship and maximal power on a cycle ergometer. ; Norton, K.I. Distanceis the number of revolutions multiplied by the distance per revolution (measured in meters). ; Dormois, D.; Fouquet, R.; Geyssant, A.; Denis, C. Use of the force-velocity test to determine the optimal braking force for a sprint exercise on a friction-loaded cycle ergometer. If the environment is not consistent, the reliability of repeated tests at later dates can be substantially hindered and result in worthless data. On the other hand, standardisation is easier with a stationary start, and it should be possible to improve its reliability. However, nowadays, most authors carry out the test with a stopped start, in the same way as a track cyclist would in a 500 m race, as cyclo-ergometers are capable of recording data from each of the pedalling operations performed. Body paragraphs. In the case of the magnetic cyclo-ergometer, PP was reached later, while MP was lower. [, In the study conducted by Birch R. and Noble D [, Lastly, in a systematic review carried out by Mielgo-Ayuso, J et al. Granier, P.; Mercier, B.; Mercier, J.; Anselme, F.; Prefaut, C. Aerobic and anaerobic contribution to Wingate test performance in sprint and middle-distancerunners. Jaafar, H.; Rouis, M.; Attiogb, E.; Vandewalle, H.; Driss, T. Comparative study between the Wingate and force-velocity anaerobic cycling tests: Effect of physical fitness. It is important to remember that different values are obtained from the WAT-peak power, fatigue index and average power, among others. ; McCart, R.D. Communication Forum: The speed of communication becomes faster which is obtained through the web. In laboratories, this equipment is often used for the above-mentioned types of tests. Multiple requests from the same IP address are counted as one view. The Wingate anaerobic test was developed to determine peak anaerobic power and mean power output in 30 seconds (Powers & Howley, 1990) (Dekerle, 2008)The test was developed to be highly reproducible and the bench mark for all other anaerobic power tests. You seem to have javascript disabled. ; Ludlow, A.T.; Sheaff, A.K. You don't have to worry about traveling to work on public transport, which can be very stressful, and you can often manage your time more efficiently according to your own routine. It is probably the most widely used anaerobic test. To determine your handgrip strength & endurance. Testing and measurement are the means of collecting information upon which subsequent performance evaluations and decisions are made.In the analysis, we need to consider factors influence the results.. Koch, M.; Frhlich, M.; Emrich, E.; Urhausen, A. Tossavainen, M; Nummela, A; Paavolainen, L; Mero, A; Rusko, H (1996). An evaluation of tests of anaerobic power. Relative PP: This value is obtained by dividing peak power by the weight of the subject. [, By administering a force equivalent to 0.5 J/rev/kg higher or lower than the optimum, it underestimates the average power by only 3 to 5% in the men and women who performed the test [, Other authors make certain contributions regarding the resistance applied in the test; ok et al. Smith, A.E. [. Jodra, P.; Domnguez, R.; Snchez-Oliver, A.J. Vandewalle, D; Gilbert, P; Monod, H (1987). test. WU Wingate. The most impressive advantage of wind energy is that it is a form of renewable energy, which means we never run out of supply. However, today, most authors carry out the test with stopped output, as cyclo-ergometers and data collection systems are very different. Required Resources Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for Vargas, N.T. ; Gonzlez-Badillo, J.J.; Garca, I.; pik, V.; Psuke, M. Effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on performance and perceptual responses in a laboratory-simulated BMX cycling qualification series. Jaafar, H.; Rouis, M.; Coudrat, L.; Attiogb, E.; Vandewalle, H.; Driss, T. Effects of load on wingate test performances and reliability. Withers, R.T.; Sherman, W.M. Hanson, E.D. Measurement of work and power output using friction-loaded cycle ergometers. ; Garatachea, N.; De Vaca, S.C.; Chavarren, J. Anaerobic energy provision does not limit Wingate exercise performance in endurance-trained cyclists. ; Robinson, C.A. Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). Wind energy is renewable and clean. Patton, J.; Murphy, M.; Frederick, F. Maximal power outputs during the Wingate anaerobic test.
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