This haplogroup has over a dozen major subclades, identified in modern … "A genome-wide study of modern-day Tuscans: revisiting Herodotus's theory on the origin of the Etruscans, DNA Study proves Near East as the original By Razib Khan October 9, 2012 2:49 AM. Same source...there's a good chunk of U4 in mesolithic Europe, boatloads in Pitted Ware culture, a resounding 4 out of the hundreds of other neolithics. First, a disclaimer. additional info about the origins of the Etruscans even when the study was not aimed at the Etruscans, rather to the study of "J2 originated in northern Mesopotamia, and spread westward to Anatolia and southern Europe, and eastward to Persia … Our Haplogroup is J,further divided as J2, J2a4h2,also known as L-25, further divided to F3133, and then FGC9962 . A maternal haplogroup is a family of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that traces back to a single common ancestor. The haplogroup R is mostly found in Europe, North America and Asia, but it is also frequent in South America, Africa and Australia. Our Haplogroup "is related to the Ancient Etruscans, (Minoan) Greeks, southern Anatolians, Phoenicians, Assyrians and Babylonians." 2014 From the study: It is one of the most ancient Y-DNA haplogroups. Y-DNA Haplogroup J is a descendent of suprahaplogroup F, which encompasses a large group Y-DNA lineages (haplogroups F-T, see Figure 3). The spread of Indo-European languages: genetic evidence, haplogroup info suggests Sumerian and Hurrian originsWith special emphasis on the linguistic affiliations of Haplogroup J and R1b who migrated with J. "Within the Near East, the main genetic signature comes from Iran, although this view could be distorted by an overrepresentation of this region in the database of mitogenomes from the Near East. comments made by 03-07-2017 - IS HAPLOGROUP J1-M267 SEMITIC? From the paper written by Alberto Gómez-Carballa , Jacobo Pardo-Seco, Jorge Amigo, Federico Martinón-Torres, Antonio Salas and published: Read Later ; Print. DNA Study proves Near East as the original T haplogroup goes back to Mesopotamia I am the T group … not only is my name Tanja.. starts with a T.. Sun Language theory and Turkish History Thesis, Archaeogenetics and the birth of human language, Genetic Study on MtDNA Samples from Etruscan Tombs, the authors did not identify haplogroups for these ancient remains. Haplogroup N-M231. al. Scientists Prepare to Solve Mystery of Sumerian DNA Dear Guests! 2011), as follows: by Alan Cooper And Wolfgang Haak, The Conversation. What was their mtDNA haplogroup ? 27, 2017 , 12:00 PM. Etruscan Genetics. By way of complete mtDNA genome sequencing of a novel autochthonous Tuscan branch of haplogroup U7 (namely U7a2a), we have estimated an historical time frame for the arrival of Anatolian lineages to Tuscany ranging from 1.1±0.1 to 2.3±0.4 kya B.P. That same year, in 2007, Marco Pellecchia showed that DNA from Etruscan cattle was identical to that of cattle in Anatolia. In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: A survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq October 2011 BMC Evolutionary Biology 11(1):288 may connect the sample to Anatolia and Central Asia (comment by blogger Open Genomes). Researchers have sequenced the first complete mitochondrial genome of an ancient Phoenician. Our "Y" Chromosome is inherited from father to son. Ataturk has founded the first and still the only Sumerology department in the world! The Greeks really do have near-mythical origins, ancient DNA reveals. Read more at: The spread of Indo-European languages: genetic evidence, haplogroup info suggests Sumerian and Hurrian origins With special emphasis on the linguistic affiliations of Haplogroup J and R1b who migrated with J. The proportion of human DNA and the mean coverage on 1240 K target sites in the “1240 K” enriched libraries are given. DNA extracted from these remains helped tract the spread of steppe ancestry east and south toward India, from 2000 to 1500 B.C. Evidence of genetic stratification ascribable to the Sumerian development was provided by the Y-chromosome data where the J1-Page08 branch reveals a local expansion, almost contemporary with the Sumerian City State period that characterized Southern Mesopotamia. There is also another sample which is contaminated but reveals interesting info that Usually, different ancient Hebrew tribes could be separated by subclades. Mitochondrial DNA Variation of Modern Tuscans Supports the Near Eastern Origin of Etruscans An unprecedented DNA study has found evidence of a single human migration out of Africa and confirmed that Aboriginal Australians are the world’s oldest civilization. In fact, at present haplogroup T has only been identified in remains from the Linear Pottery (LBK) culture in Germany. Y-DNA of Ethiopian Jews. Have there ever been any genetic studies done on Sumerian bodies, especially on the ones from the royal tomb of … The sister haplogroup is R (M207). It is one of the most ancient Y-DNA haplogroups. This blog is dedicated to those who carry the J2 "Y" DNA Haplogroup, with a focus on J2a4h2, also known as J-L25, with further changes to F3133, and FGC9962. Though it is also found in other Jewish groups, the vast majority of the people who carry it today trace their lineage back to one, or at most a few, women who lived between 500 and 2,500 years ago, and most likely during the first millennium AD." Haplogroup J1 is not a Semitic haplogroup in origin. homeland of the Etruscans, A genetic atlas of human admixture history, Mitochondrial DNA variants of Podolian cattle breeds testify for a dual maternal origin, Avars and Longobards genetic research discussions, The Origins of Ancient Greece, the Etruscans, and Rome, Population structure of modern-day Italians reveals patterns of ancient and archaic ancestries in Southern Europe, The spread of Indo-European languages: genetic evidence, haplogroup info suggests Sumerian and Hurrian origins, Population history from the Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia: An ancient DNA perspective, The Arrival of Steppe and Iranian Related Ancestry in the Islands of the Western Mediterranean, Ugur Turks / Hurrians founders of Ancient Greece. A study of Lucotte and Smets has shown that the genetic father of Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews) was close to the Ethiopian non-Jewish populations. However, the Iranian Agriculturists had a higher frequency of T1a Y-DNA lineages than G haplogroup. MAIN ARTICLE Etruscan Origins, 1996 The first genetic study suggesting Near Eastern origins of the Etruscans: on Etruscan remains from museums in Italy, supporting Oriental Thesis Another post for map fans – new maps showing snapshots of Europe’s likely dominant or notable Y-DNA haplogroups around 7000 BC, 2000 BC, 117 AD and 1227 AD. Especially the Fenerbahce Sports Club fan. Compatible with the Etrurian culture (9th–1st century BC). Samuel Andrews 250px-Gudea_of_Lagash_Girsu. Haplogroup R1 is present at a significantly lower frequency in the Marsh Arabs than in the Iraqi sample (2.8% vs 19.4%; P < 0.001), and is present only as R1-L23. Sequence diversity of the control region of mitochondrial DNA in Tuscany and its implications for the peopling of Europe. Syria, Armenia) is in good agreement with the analyses of admixture carried out by Hellenthal et al. Map depicting the two major hypotheses of the … Read more at: The spread of Indo-European languages: genetic evidence, haplogroup info suggests Sumerian and Hurrian origins With special emphasis on the linguistic affiliations of Haplogroup J and R1b who migrated with J. the migration of Longobards from Hungary to Italy. Our paternal ancestors will also have the same signature. Overall our results indicate that the introduction of water buffalo breeding and rice farming, most likely from the Indian sub-continent, only marginally affected the gene pool of autochthonous people of the region. Note that an origin in South Caucasus of the Near East component of Tuscans would also fit well with the findings observed in the genome-wide SNP analysis carried out by Pardo-Seco et al. Y-DNA also presents just … "A genome-wide study of modern-day Tuscans: revisiting Herodotus's theory on the origin of the Etruscans by Pardo-Seco et al. DNA Analysis Sheds Light on the Mysterious Origins of the Ancient Greeks Scholars have long puzzled over the ancestry of the Minoans and Myceneans, two important Bronze Age cultures . Daily Mail article: Founders of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations migrated from Turkey! Analyses of the haplogroups and sub-haplogroups observed in the Marsh Arabs revealed a prevalent autochthonous Middle Eastern component for both male and female gene pools, with weak South-West Asian and African contributions, more evident in mtDNA. Your maternal haplogroup assignment is based on your mitochondrial DNA, which you inherited from your mother.The Maternal Haplogroup Report tells you about your maternal-line ancestors, from your mother through her mother and beyond. By Lizzie Wade Jul. that these cattle must have reached Italy by sea. Newsletter. Welcome to Anthrogenica, an independent community-funded, community-led discussion forum catering towards all aspects of anthropology and population & consumer genetics. Sign up for the Newsletter Sign Up. (Detailed hierarchical chart … Regularly updated with new links, articles and resources! Nevertheless, less than 100 Neolithic European Y-DNA samples have been tested to date, so it is too early to tell if G2a was dominant in all Neolithic … In other words, when a new branch needs to be added to the tree, or an entire branch needs to be moved someplace else, the haplogroup names can and do change. Haplogroup J1 is not a Semitic haplogroup in origin. It has been found that Y-DNA Haplogroup J2 originated in Northern Mesopotamia. The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a "language isolate"; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian. It is impossible, and wrong, to take a specific, distinguished, currently existing group like the Marsh Arabs of Iraq and declare them as “the descendants of the Sumerians”, simply because the Sumerians ceased to exist as a distinct group so long ago and their DNA was spared trough many later groups in the area. It has been found that Y-DNA Haplogroup J2 originated in Northern Mesopotamia. Haplogroup J arose approximately 30kya (see Figure 4) and has been defined by a number of unique Y-chromosome polymorphisms; the 12f2a deletion and the M304 and P209 SNPs. In human genetics, Haplogroup R1b is the most frequently occurring Y-chromosome haplogroup in Western Europe, ... {Sumerian} controlled Russia, as did Celtic {Sumerian} controlled England, handed over the Arab and ADAMic lands to the Kurds.] The Etruscans: A Population-Genetic Study. Haplogroup E, which characterizes 6.3% of Marsh Arabs and 13.6% of Iraqis, is represented by E-M123 in both groups, and E-M78 mainly in the Iraqis. Suprahaplogroup F is believed to have migrated from Africa approximately 50kya. When the pharaohs ruled Egypt and the ancient Greeks built … It is traced to prehistoric. During the Copper and Bronze Ages haplogroup T would have been an important lineage among ancient peoples such as Sumerians, the Babylonians and the Assyrians. The data indicate that the admixture event between local Tuscans and Middle Easterners could have occurred in Central Italy about 2,600-3,100 years ago. with interests in history, politics, economics, philosophy, arts and sports It is traced to prehistoric. We here propose the suggestive hypothesis of a dual ancestral contribution to the present gene pool of Podolian breeds, one deriving from Eastern European cattle; the other arising from the arrival of Middle Eastern cattle into Central Italy through a different route, perhaps by sea, ferried by Etruscan boats...". On the other hand, a more ancient background shared with Northern Mesopotamia is revealed by the less represented Y-chromosome … The mystery of Etruscan origins: novel clues from Bos taurus (cattle) mitochondrial DNA From the study: "The evidence collected corroborates the hypothesis of a common past migration: both humans and cattle reached Etruria from the Eastern Mediterranean area by sea. regarding Trojan origin of the Etruscans. The Parsi Zoroastrian Priests of India on the other hand, overwhelmingly belong to Y DNA haplogroup R1a1a, sharing many close similarities to the Corded Ware Culture of Mesolithic Northeastern Europe. Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news. as well blogger VesteinofVestfirtir's comment reminding Aeneid of Virgil and the Ab Urbe Condita of Livy's account At first this is based on pictograms, and takes about a thousand years to evolve into a full cuneiform script. "The shortest genetic distances between the Etruscan and modern populations are with Tuscans (FST=0.036; P=.0017) and Turks (FST=0.037; P=.0001)" This haplogroup is believed to have originated around the Altai Mountains, South Central Siberia region area approximately 17,000 to 31,700 years ago. On the other hand, a more ancient background shared with Northern Mesopotamia is revealed by the less represented Y-chromosome lineage J1-M267*. This is the achievement of the Sumerian people. Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA) R-M343. According to the Ancestraljourneys website, we have 3 Sumerian mtdna from 2900-2700BC...H14a, U4, and U4a2b. By Ann Gibbons Aug. 2, 2017 , 1:00 PM. A higher male than female … We found novel genetic evidences on the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) establishing a genetic link between Anatolia and the ancient Etruria. (2006). By Mehmet Kurtkaya, First Published on November 28, 2017 Updated April 2, 2019 Have there ever been any genetic studies done on Sumerian bodies, especially on the ones from the royal tomb of Ur ? The Great City of Uruk Became Sumerian Powerhouse of Technology, Architecture and Culture. Etruscan civilization as of Anatolian (Turkey) origin. Uniparental haplogroups (mt, mitochondrial; Ychr, Y chromosome) are listed. Francesca Brisighelli et al: Y-DNA haplogroup J is known as the Sumerian marker now common in Jews and Arabs and especially frequent in the ancient Hebrews. regarding Anatolian and Near East affinity of 3 samples from the early Medival cemetery near Turin, Italy 2018 DNA reveals the origins of modern Europeans. 2,500-Year-Old Phoenician DNA Linked to Rare and Ancient European Ancestry. It is traced to prehistoric By Lizzie Wade Jul. 27, 2017 , 12:00 PM. … View this table: View popup; View inline; To control for the quality of the dataset, we estimated exogenous DNA levels and relatedness. Plan of a real estate of the city of Umma, with indications of the surfaces of the parts. They include Y haplogroups A3b2, E3b3a, E3b1, E3b1b, J1a, J2e, R1b10, and the lowest frequency found was Haplogroup T (Y-DNA) 2/94 2.1% in one sample. MARCH 22, 2019, Two more papers on … History of DNA and the Middle-east “J” DNA “J” is believed to have arisen roughly 30,000 years ago in Southwest Asia (Arabia Felix) Haplogroup J … It is associated with many Bronze & Iron Age ancient civilizations from the Mediterranean to India. ", 2004 The second important genetic study done 2008 The Etruscan timeline: a recent Anatolian connection by One of those women belonged to the N1b2 haplogroup, which is found today in the mitochondrial DNA of about 10% of Ashkenazi. A very important genetic research work and analysis (Michael Frachetti) The … The markers P37, M253, M223 of haplogroup I, M81 and M293 of haplogroups E, and M367, M368 and M369 of haplogroup J1 were typed but not observed. Researchers use Y-DNA, mtDNA, and other autosomal DNAs to identify haplogroups and haplotypes in ancient populations of Egypt, Persia, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Arabia, the Levant, and other areas. Scientists Prepare to Solve Mystery of Sumerian DNA Dear Guests! Y-DNA HAPLOGROUP Q (M242) Haplogroup Q (M242) is one of the two branches of P1 (M45). Avars and Longobards genetic research discussions reveal Evidence of genetic stratification ascribable to the Sumerian development was provided by the Y-chromosome data where the J1-Page08 branch reveals a local expansion, almost contemporary with the Sumerian City State period that characterized Southern Mesopotamia. Physical anthropology and the “Sumerian problem”. Evidence of genetic stratification ascribable to the Sumerian development was provided by the Y-chromosome data where the J1-Page08 branch reveals a local expansion, almost contemporary with the Sumerian City State period that characterized Southern Mesopotamia. 2007 This was the year to safely declare DNA extracted from these remains helped tract the spread of steppe ancestry east and south toward India, from 2000 to 1500 B.C. The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a "language isolate"; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian. A higher male than female homogeneity is characteristic of the Marsh Arab gene pool, likely due to a strong male genetic drift determined by … 03-07-2017 - IS HAPLOGROUP J1-M267 SEMITIC? Analyses of the haplogroups and sub-haplogroups observed in the Marsh Arabs revealed a prevalent autochthonous Middle Eastern component for both male and female gene pools, with weak South-West Asian and African contributions, more evident in mtDNA. It has been found that Y-DNA Haplogroup J2 originated in Northern Mesopotamia. Jan 26, 2014 - History and description of Haplogroup J2 (Y-chromosomal DNA) and its subclades. Saved by Sproingg. c. 2300: King Sargon of Akkad starts conquering the first empire … Conversely the Iraqis are distributed in all the three R1 sub-groups (R1-L23, … 12(2), 339–48, February 2002. Ancient Egypt Ancient History Climate Warming Mitochondrial Dna Irish Traditions Historical Art Prehistory Cartography World History. Haplogroup N-M231 - Wikipedia. Tags ancient Mesopotamia archaeology DNA Sumerians Tom Head is an author or coauthor of 29 nonfiction books, columnist, scriptwriter, research paralegal, occasional hellraiser, and proud Jackson native. The typical Near Eastern U7 haplogroup occurs at relatively high frequency in the Elba Island. On the whole, the results validate the theory of the ancient historian Herodotus on the origin of Etruscans. The migration of the Sumerians is one of the great untold stories of human civilization; if we aim to tell it, DNA is the best tool we have. It is sparsely distributed in Africa, being concentrated among Khoisan populations in the southwest and Nilotic populations toward the northeast in the Nile Valley. Welcome to Anthrogenica, an independent community-funded, community-led discussion forum catering towards all aspects of anthropology and population & consumer genetics. 2,500-Year-Old Phoenician DNA Linked to Rare and Ancient European Ancestry. Haplogroup A is the NRY (non-recombining Y) macrohaplogroup from which all modern paternal haplogroups descend. Ancient DNA reveals fate of the mysterious Canaanites. Sumerian Migrations, Sumerian Original Homeland Central Asia, Ancestral Homeland Siberia, Ugur (Hurrian), and Implications for the Indo-European Homeland, Discussions regarding genetic research as of May 2017, English was Turkish: Sumerian roots of Indo-European Languages. For those “old enough” to remember when Y DNA haplogroups used to be called by names such as R1b1c and then R1b1a2, as opposed to the current R-M269 – mitochondrial DNA is having the same issue. Y Chromosome Consortium; ISOGG Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree ; PhyloTree's Y-tree A minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y-chromosome; Haplogroup Predictor; The Y Chromosome Consortium (2002), A Nomenclature System for the Tree of Human Y-Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups, Genome Research, Vol. BT is a subclade of haplogroup A, more precisely of the A1b clade (A2-T in Cruciani et al. What was their mtDNA haplogroup ? MARCH 22, 2019,Two more papers on genetic history of Ancient Sicily and Sardinia! In particular, a principal component analysis point to a genetic proximity between five breeds (Chianina, Marchigiana, Maremmana, Podolica Italiana and Romagnola) reared in Central Italy and the Turkish Grey. It is one of the most ancient Y-DNA haplogroups. Mitochondrial contamination for all 10 individuals ranged between 0 and 9%, with only two of them above 5% (table S2). Copyright © 2013 - 2021 Rebekah A. Canada | All Rights Reserved | Powered by WordPress & The PODs Framework, In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq. 2. Assuming that they were native to Mesopotamia, wouldn't their Y chromosome haplogroup be J2 ? The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a "language isolate"; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian. In Human Genetics, J2 haplogroup (AKA J-M172) is among the most frequent Y DNA haplogroups in the Middle East and in the Arab World. Haplogroup J2 is a major West Asian and Greco-Roman paternal lineage. The genetic link between Tuscans and other Near East populations (e.j. This site went live on April 9, 2016. The second most important signal in our study would come from South Caucasus. Haplogroup J1 is not a Semitic haplogroup in origin. by Alan Cooper And Wolfgang Haak, The Conversation. (2006). The Kuwait Y-DNA Project can also serve as a comparison. Haplogroup R has its … MARCH 22, 2019, Two more papers on … Ancient DNA reveals fate of the mysterious Canaanites. ... studies of the remains of a man called the "Young Man of Byrsa" and "Ariche” has linked him to a very early and rare haplogroup found in Europe. The geographic origin is believed to be in the cressant fertile (Iraq,Turkey and Syria) The age is estimated to be 18,500 +/- 3,500 thousands years ago See more details about J2 haplogroup in this page:Haplogroup_J2_(Y-DNA) Around 30% of male Ashkenazi Jews today still carry that marker. Interestingly, during the Copper and Bronze Ages, haplogroup T appears to have been an important paternal lineage among the ruling elites of ancient peoples such as … Article by waqeid. An unprecedented DNA study has found evidence of a single human migration out of Africa and confirmed that Aboriginal Australians are the world’s oldest civilization. Y chromosome DNA haplogroups. Detailed dating information is provided in text S1 and table S1. SEE THE RESULTS ON MAP, 2015 and Finding: "The pattern of mitochondrial variation in Tuscany indicates the persistence of an ancient European component subsequently enriched by migrational waves, possibly from the Middle East. I would instead place my money on haplogroups like G2, T, and possibly E1. (Michael Frachetti) The … Assuming that they were native to Mesopotamia, wouldn't their Y chromosome haplogroup be J2 ? In Russian scientist Anatole Klyosov's great website on Turkic history In October and November … PA: The emergence of Y-chromosome haplogroup J1e among Arabic-speaking populations. If so can someone please post a link. So, to bring this thread full circle and er, back on topic, in light of the J1 & J2 found in CHG, and the J1 found in Karelia, I'd move away from my old hunch that J1 or J2 was a dominant Sumerian lineage. (2010). Hence, the Eastern origin of Etruscans, first claimed by the classic historians Herodotus and Thucydides, receives strong independent support.". Researchers analysed the DNA of an early Neolithic farmer, a woman believed to have lived in the Belfast area 5,200 years ago. Sequence diversity of the control region of mitochondrial DNA in Tuscany and its implications for the peopling of Europe. Map depicting the two major hypotheses of the … The archaeogenetics of the Near East is the study of the genetics of past human populations (archaeogenetics) in the Ancient Near East using DNA from ancient remains. The assigned genetic sex is listed (F, Female; M, Male). Uniparental haplogroups (mt, mitochondrial; Ychr, Y … The results of the studies of the remains of a man called the "Young Man of Byrsa" and "Ariche” has linked him to a very early and rare haplogroup found in Europe. There are many subgroups of haplogroups, but one of the most widely spread and know is the haplogroup R. Haplogroup R is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is widely spread among the modern civilization and populations we know today. Third Dynasty of Ur, Louvre. Achilli, Piazza et. DNA reveals the origins of modern Europeans. Human genetic history is complicated, particular in Europe, therefore the territorial lines associated with major Y-DNA haplogroups in these maps should be seen as best guesses based on current knowledge of genetics, archaeology, and history (sources below). Considering their NRY variation, Elamites are distinguished from neighbouring Iranian peoples by their relatively elavated frequency of Y-DNA Haplogroup R1b, specifically subclade R1b1a2a-L23.Together with its other clades, the Haplogroup R1 group comprises the single most common haplogroup among the Elamites. Contact info: mk (at) sumerianturks (dot) org. J-2 Originated in Mesopotamia The map above shows the distribution of J2 in Europe and North Africa. Ancient DNA and Sumerians. mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation was surveyed in 143 Marsh Arabs and in a large sample of Iraqi controls. Some of their major findings: Admixture analysis indicates the presence of 25-34% of Middle Eastern component in modern Tuscans and Eastern Anatolia/Southern Caucasus as the most likely geographic origin of the main Middle Eastern genetic component observed in the genome of modern Tuscans." The Etruscans: A Population-Genetic Study, Mitochondrial DNA Variation of Modern Tuscans Supports the Near Eastern Origin of Etruscans, The mystery of Etruscan origins: novel clues from Bos taurus (cattle) mitochondrial DNA, The Etruscan timeline: a recent Anatolian connection, From the study: