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It was common for a battalion to become temporarily attached to a different regiment. The reorganization of the infantry battalion is supported by a campaign of learning, to include wargaming, studies. Anti-tank platoons usually have 6-8 dismounted Javelin ATGM launchers. The tables contained in Part II of this book are the Marine Corps Tables of Organization approved by the Commandant 27 March, 1944 (with changes of 22 July, 1944). When the German armed forces began their invasion of Soviet Union in June 1941 with . Why is it that everyone thinks being a Medic is something easily relegated to a part time role? When studying World War 2, a common question that arises is what exactly each army group or unit name means? Given that kit is cheaper than people in the long run, do we need fire firepower to make up for lack of infantry mass ? Regiment). Indeed, I can see Warrior being used for the next ten, fifteen, even twenty years. A company consists of three or four platoons and is generally commanded by a captain. This will also be sufficient to sustain Mechanised Infantry Battalions and Light Role Protected Mobility Battalions. It will have 6 ambulances, each crewed by 3 personnel, although this may be increased to 8 or 9 for high intensity operations, creating a total headcount requirement of 1 medical officer + 25 other ranks. If push comes to shove, the gunner or commander can do both but it is such a struggle to guide the driver (who has very constricted situational awareness in Warrior), talk on the various nets, look out for anti-armour threats, identify, track and shoot targets and watch out for dismounts and all the other stuff going on from the cramped turret (which was not designed for blokes encumbered by todays mandated PPE). Two items that the infantry cannot do without. Vehicle tools, pegs for the troop shelter and bits like that that dont live in the side or back bins usually go under the left bench, the right has the hydraulic ram for the back door under it and a big tray for the rations. The number . Company - A company was made up of three or more platoons and was commanded by a captain. The battalion must have a source of re-supply to enable it to sustain operations for more than a few days. Military Several battalions form a regiment or brigade. My preferred direction is to to look at a common organisation for the Armoured and Mechanised infantry, and a different organisation for light infantry including air assault. A battle group consists of an infantry battalion or armoured regiment with sub-units detached from other military units acting under the command of the battalion commander. With this weapon now returned to individual sections, in lieu of the 5.56 mm L110A2 LMG, there is arguably no need for a separate machine gun platoon, especially as platoon vehicles will have a mix of 12.7 mm HMGs and 40 mm GMGs. In the 1980s, BAOR armoured infantry units mounted in the FV432 APC routinely had 10-soldier sections. I can understand not having an SF Pl in armoured and mechanised battalions because the loss of firepower is offset by 30mm but in light-role battalions it is a battle-winner, especially in the defensive battle! Administratively, battalions are subdivisions of regiments. Without the operational Army, the institutional side has no purpose. If you want to replace all kind of different types of specialised infantry with only one type of general purpose infantry, the latter will only be as good as the more specialised types today, if not only the structure and size of the bataillons is changed, but also the overall equipment and its underlying doctrine and you also must invest much more in the training of this infantry. is the close combat element of the Infantry Battalion, with this article specifically covering the Rifle Company as it exists in the Infantry Brigade Combat Team (IBCT). If we have multi role divisions, then does this not theoritically make a third of your div redundant for any given operation? Reconnaissance Troop, company-size unit AUTHORISED PERSONNEL: AUTHORISED EQUIPMENT - BATTALION LEVEL: Prev Next The proposed universal battalion of 690 gives a total of 22080 for 32 battalions, an increase of 3742. A battalion's subordinate companies and their platoons are dependent upon the battalion headquarters for command, control, communications, and intelligence, and the battalion's service and support structure. Your fantasy FF2020 is pretty much identical to mine, but I want three brigades of each type, for 1 in 3 rotation cycle. Maybe if you feel they have to, actual Infantry roled Guards Battalions could have more establised posts for SNCOs and junior Officers, who could do rotations with these ceremonial Battalions. Opportunity for Reservists too? The word battalion came into the English language in the 16th century from the French language (French: bataillon meaning "battle squadron"; Italian: battaglione meaning the same thing; derived from the Vulgar Latin word battalia meaning "battle" and from the Latin word bauttere meaning "to beat" or "to strike"). So Rifle Sections of 9 soldiers would work well. Instead, why cant be we be open to moving beyond the status quo of four vehicles per platoon? An infantry battalion, logistical battalion, combat battalion, and the Netherlands Marine Corps all have a battalion structure. SVC - This structure is ideal for counter insurgency operations where there is a focus on foot patrols and other dismounted operations. My idea would be here to adept and develope the russian/soviet idea of the Bronegruppa to the extreme. Your email address will not be published. C FT with SC and three riflemen, D FT with 2IC, UGL, SS, LMG (ASM/NLAWs if appropriate). Maybe have the armoured corps supplying the vehicle crews in a similar way to the Mastiff group on Telic? However, your suggestion of four rifle sections will require even greater manpower to maximise effect. Thoughts on the Armys Integrated Review Refresh, A Review of The British Armys Regimental System. Increased use of the reserves suggests to me that government wants to underpin our foreign adventures on the cheap and at the expense of the regular army. When it comes to ground combat, infantry mass matters. The Anti-tank Platoon typically has 6-8 Javelin ATGM launchers, with each one operated by two soldiers. Linked to above hopefully we could afford extra MRV-P APC, lets say Bushmaster, and JLTV to fully equip extra reserve Coys deployed to the motorized infantry. Hence a few questions. PHILANTHROPY. 1. The US Marine Corps already adopts a similar approach to the one described here. The HQ company contains signals, quartermaster, catering, intelligence, administration, pay, training, operations and medical elements. Also not every infantry unit would then need an kind of sister tank unit (because of rotation, because of terrain and so on) and so the number of vehicles for the protected mobility units which could at the same time act as independent fighting units seperate from the infantry could be smaller as if every infantry unit would have its own protected vehicles. This means instead of giving every infantry unit organic protected mobility, i would even take the units that have such now this vehicles and would create own fighting units out of them which are then part of the tank troops. Weapons like the 12.7 mm HMG and 40 mm high velocity grenade machine gun are primarily vehicle-mounted systems. The centerpiece of the Army's operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, the infantry brigade combat team, is in danger of becoming obsolete in the face of near-peer opponents. 2019-2023 Battle Order. Its a tactical-sized unit that can perform a battlefield function on its own. However, the usage of designated marksmen not too common. consists of 9 enlisted personnel. In this respect, the number 36 is important, because it allows a range of groupings: 3 x Rifle Sections with 10 soldiers each plus a Platoon HQ of 6 soldiers = 36 total, 3 x Rifle Sections of 9 soldiers each plus a Platoon HQ of 9 soldiers = 36 total, 2 x Rifle Sections of 12 soldiers each plus a Platoon HQ of 12 soldiers = 36 total. In the late 1980s, there was a fourth "line" company added (DCompany) in most infantry and tank battalions. , Specialist (OR-4), armed with 1 60mm Mortar and 1 M9/M17 Pistol, , Private First Class (OR-3), armed with 1 M4A1 Carbine, , Sergeant (OR-5), armed with 1 M4A1 Carbine. While Light Role battalions will primarily operate on foot, they will still need all-terrain vehicles that support them in the field. You are spot on that dismounted mass should dictate the ORBAT rather than vehicle capacity. This adds-up to 2 officers +14 other ranks. A corps includes two to five divisions with anywhere between 20,000 and 45,000 soldiers. The Medical Platoon (which establishes a Regimental Aid Post when deployed) will be comprised of 1 medical officer + 19 other ranks. it would have a very vulnerable breaching capabilty and 105mm arty that is out ranged and very vulnerable to counter battery fire. 1 Combat Support battalion. The three commanders of the U.S. forces during the Vietnam War were: General William Westmoreland, from 1964 to 1968. Following the mid-2010s, they typically ride in anOshkosh M-ATV mine-resistant ambush protected vehicle. This would increase the size of fighting infantry men in the bataillons heavily so that they become numerically sufficient enough for infantry combat and would protect them to become mech-infantry only troops. The UK bought the 60 mm Hirtenburger mortar as a UOR weapon, but, in standard form, it proved to be too heavy and needed too much ammunition to get on target. And modeling and simulation. It is a proposal discussed at length already by a host of military commentators including UKLP. A heavily loaded German infantry unit marching into a new position on the Eastern Front in 1943. Does it have to be infantry? This option also ensures that each section within a platoon has a dedicated vehicle driver and gunner. To the other side you would then have more bataillons for one type of mission and if you go to another mission again more troops and as the author stated correctly this would lead to an overall more potent, more flexible force and you can also re-role the identical units much more easily. I dont mean to bash your idea but I do think that the current system, despite its flaws, is generally fit for purpose. Units PHILANTHROPY. It cant. The mortar section consists of two Mortar Squads, each with a Squad Leader, Gunner and Ammo Bearer. Mechanised Transport Platoon Division Artillery, Motorized, Infantry Division. They will win, or loose. So it looks as if the developments for the vehicle are at a pretty advanced stage, making a cancellation of the vehicle and its replacement by the Ajax IFV variant unlikely. I do think the reserves however have a huge role to play in defending airfields, HQs, dockyards, ammo dumps etc etc. of the two vehicles seem to vary somewhat according to which source you use. Our Army Structure in Vietnam. With a smaller army limited to just 82,000 soldiers, the organisational structure and number of personnel within individual units starts to become very important. It offers a range of new ammunition natures from anti-tank rounds to bunker-busting HE. With a universal size, it is easy to see gaps and to fill them. Theyre generally headed by a four- or five-star general. The fourth MG platoon in each rifle company is removed as GPMG is returned to other platoons. unit or a light cannon There are combat arms battalions, as well as combat support and combat service support battalions. So providing extra seats at platoon level should be affordable. It enables a return to pre-1950s rule of four: assault, suppress, reserve, exploit. Service Company, a support unit of a Regiment I was wondering how you would fill that gap as a matter of urgency. Specifically, the transition from the failed 1940 organization to the improved 1941 organization that served the army until the spring of 1943 when finally, the 1943 organization was established. Morale is low (not unique to Guards but across the Army) for a number of reasons, a big one being that Guardsmen feel they are stagging on without the return of getting a tour in. These are light infantry, including various light foot units, air assault, and airborne infantry. I agree fully that each section should have its own vehicle for so many reasons. its principal allies and enemies. The Units As we addressed in an earlier article, any unit is a sum of its parts. Did your article mention or show pictures of the benches being kept or are they being replaced by seats? A company is commanded by a captain with a first sergeant as the assistant. This would inevitable change their way of fighting and therefore hinder them to be an true general purpose infantry. A battalion in the Indian Army is commanded by a colonel. The size of a battalion could range from 500 to 1,500 troops. Both featured the same support units as well, with a signal platoon, supply platoon, repair workshop and medical aid station. 1. Arty - Artillery The Universal Infantry Battalion by Nicholas Drummond August 29, 2019 With a smaller army limited to just 82,000 soldiers, the organisational structure of its component units and the number of personnel within individual sub-units starts to become very important. The Rifle Battalion of October 1940 was superseded beginning in April 1942 by a new Infantry Battalion organization. consists of a Platoon Leader (Second or First Lieutenant), Platoon Sergeant (Sergeant First Class) and Radiotelephone Operator/RTO (Specialist). They can conduct independent operations of limited scope and duration and are usually commanded by a lieutenant colonel. I think that wider structures, instead of ten BCTs we should look at the French and Australians. The GPMG requires a No 2 with binos to maximise the guns effect which is not going to be realised by the crow given the big heavy gun in a section. An infantry fire team might include two riflemen, one of whom is the team leader; a grenadier and an automatic rifleman, who is used when small reconnaissance or special missions are required. The French and Germans have them at infantry-company level and the Australians have a surveillance section as part of their recce platoons. Our unit was Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 22nd Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division or C/1/22/4th Inf. , First Lieutenant (OF-1), armed with 1 M4A1 Carbine, , Staff Sergeant (OR-6), armed with 1 M4A1 Carbine, , Specialist (OR-4), armed with 1 M4A1 Carbine, , Specialist (OR-4), armed with 1M4A1 Carbine, Fire support personnelattached from Field Artillery Battalion, 3 RiflePlatoons(1Officer, 39 Enlisted, 3 Attached each), 1 Platoon Headquarters (1Officer and 3Enlisted + 3 Attached), , Specialist (OR-4), armed with 1 M9/M17 Pistol, , Sergeant (OR-5), armed with 1M4A1 Carbine, Forward observer and fire support RTO attached from Field Artillery Battalion. corporal. I think this ORBAT with this weapon allocation redresses the balance of infantrymen equipped to assault and those equipped to suppress as well as giving greater flexiblity and lethality by bridging the gap between it and support weapon platoons. (b) In principal belongs to the auxiliary service. A battalion usually contains two to five organic companies (batteries in the artillery), with a total of 500 to 1,200 Marines in the battalion. This assumes light-role units are geared towards lower-intensity than the operations which Armd/Mech Inf will conduct: higher-intensity warfighting with an increasingly potent air threat. An official website of the United States Government, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 04 Battalion HQ and HQ Company structure Item No. .?UF&-b4W[u&SgJ`/24$4jfbH@\t,#QG^*)W&HTSE|:=:pl9xp}u KNv MPSA is a jointly-staffed organization, headquartered in the National Capital Region, which serves as the single point of contact with the United States Postal Service and oversees the Military. Operating in pairs, the No.2 will have a L129A1 DMR. 8 bazookas; 3 57mm anti-tank guns; 2 .50 cal and For dismounted infantry, the US Army is looking at .338 (8.59 mm) medium weight machine guns to provide increased firepower and range. DUI And as i wrote here in this blog in an earlier article especially the UK forces should be as multi-purpose and as flexible and mobile as possible, especially on the stratetigic and operational level. In the U.S. Marine Corps, an infantry or "rifle" battalion typically consists of a headquarters and service company, three rifle, or "line", companies (designated alphabetically A through M depending upon which battalion of the parent regiment to which they are attached) and a weapons company. Remember this guy? consists of a platoon headquarters, 3 rifle squads, and 1 weapons squads. The total then is simply calculated as 18338. The battalion was a standard tactical organization throughout the 20th Century, and overseas deployments were usually done with formations . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Nominally, an extra GPMG and DMR are proposed, but a light mortar or multi-role 40 mm AGL could be carried instead. and normally have subordinate units that are identified by single letters (BatteryA, CompanyA, TroopA, etc.). At that time, as it is now, the battalion was organized under the Tables of Organization (TOE) shown below. The Combat Medic and Platoon Sergeant are generally paired as the Platoon Sergeant is responsible for coordinating CASEVAC. Tank battalions and mechanized infantry battalions no longer exist. The armoured brigade would have Ajax Recce, Chally, Ajax IFV (bye bye Warrior! So while I like your idea of a standard, basic, modular structure, it seems very typically British in that it appears under-gunned compared to allied nations ? This would lead directly to an to small infantry force wich would not be able to create the said necessary critial mass and also such an infantry would simply not have the overall size which is necessary to fight in an infantry-terrain (like woods, urban etc). The BTR battalion also featured an anti-tank platoon with four AT-3 Sagger or AT-4 Spigot launchers and two 73mm SPG-9 recoilless guns; BTR units on high-readiness status sometimes had six missile launchers and three recoilless guns. Have the shortfall taken up by a line battalion. Theyre generally run by a lieutenant, often with a noncommissioned officer as second in command. In the Canadian Army, the battalion is the standard unit organization for infantry and combat service support and each battalion is divided into one or more sub-units referred to as companies. The Army currently has 13 Active Component and 20 National Guard IBCTs. 2) Would it work for the role of the specialised infantry battalions? At the armoured end, I believe Boxer is designed to also carry all the kit required for an 8 man section, which does not mean extra seats / space for more stores is not a bad thing with 6 dismounts which takes us right back round to mass of dismounts. Various members of the platoon will also carry a 9 mm Glock 17 pistol. That gives a reduction of 1590 from current strength that could be used for the new bronegruppa. Does it belong to WW1 and before ? The newer light weight medium/ long range calibres ( eg. Returning to three standard rifle platoons with organic GPMGs, avoiding the need for a fourth fire support platoon, streamlines the overall battalion structure and reduces the administrative burden of bringing soldiers from Army Reserve units. This coincided with the U.S. Army's reorganization and implementation of the Brigade Combat Teams (BCT). Whereas In a peer conflict youre going to lose and need a lot of people very quickly and youre probably going to find the army reserve faster than youre going to find the regular reserve. Guardsmen and women who get very basic training, plus drill. A step in the right direction? of troops assigned than an infantry company . Not combat troops at all, maybe all wearing a common foot guards uniform with the same number of buttons.