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Since the 2010 Census, the population in large southern cities grew by an average of 9.4 percent. Based in New York City, I have two decades of experience as a journalist, editor, content producer and public speaker. Augusta is the blackest city in Atlanta, but Savannah - at 54% and Atlanta at 52% - are the 12th and 13th blackest cities. Overall, cities in the South continue to grow at a faster rate than any other U.S region, said Amel Toukabri, a demographer in the Census Bureaus population division. 1. Geography. Lima is home to the National University of San Marco, founded as early as 1551. In sixth place is a city in Venezuela, namely Caracas. 3. 4 on that list. Argentina's vast geography can be divided into four different regions: the North, the Andes mountain ranges, the Pampas (flat plains), and Patagonia, a plateau with cliffs. South Americas second largest city is located in Peru and is called Lima. Population: 3.4 million. It is the largest city found in the northern portion of South America. So Paulo, the largest metropolitan area in South America. Let's be real - Georgia is a very black state. These territories, also located in South America, are not sovereign nations but former colonies of Europe and countries under control of France and the UK. Over recent years, Bogota has become more and more popular among tourists. Rosenberg, Matt. Boston is an extreme example: water makes up nearly 40% of its total area of 89.63 square miles (125 km 2 ). The US territory is divided into 50 states; 48 states are in the central part of the continent, known as the "contiguous United States," one state, Alaska, occupies the peninsula-like northwestern part of North America, and there is Hawaii, a tropical archipelago in . Being the largest geographically also puts Asia at an advantage population-wise, as having4.6 billionof the world's 7.7 billion-person population. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. Argentina's Pampa region contains the vast majority of the country's population. Mexico City, Mexico - 24,700,000. So let's jump right in. Largest 100 Cities in South America (by metro area) Can you name the largest 100 metropolitan areas in South America? This is the countrys capital and has a population of 7 862 277 million. (3,5) crossword clue, 8 letters. km). 4 on that list., South Americahas the longest mountain range in the world. Brazil covers an area of 3,287,968 square miles (8,515,799 sq. I've written for Fodor's travel guides and the New York Times bestseller . Continent and Region Populations 2020.World Population Review. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Westend61 / Getty Images. Metro area population: 21.85 million. Australia's population is often listed together with Oceania, which is 43 million people. Given its size, South America also has many much smaller cities with populations of under a quarter of a million. In some cases the county no longer exists, while in others the arrangement has formed a consolidated city-county (or city-borough in Alaska, or city-parish in Louisiana); these are shown in bold. 4. Those cities were Jacksonville, Florida (4,151); Austin, Texas (1,056); and Columbus Ohio (adding only 668 people). Download the Rent. Its July 1, 2016, population of 8.5 million makes it more than twice as large as the . Access demographic, economic and population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Total Area: 38.59 square miles. Tag @uscensusbureau in stories and email to interview a subject expert. Since 2015, on average, these small towns have seen uneven growth across U.S. regions: Midsized cities in the Northeast, places with populations between 5,000 and less than 10,000, experienced relative stability, seeing a small average decline of 0.1 percent since the 2010 Census. South America, fourth largest of the world's continents. But which cities are really the ten largest on the South American continent. pio@census.gov. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Almost half of the population of South America lives in Brazil, this is also reflected in the ranking of the major continental cities, given that just under half of those over a million inhabitants are located in the largest and most populated South American nation. The absolute largest city in South America if you look at the crowd is So Paulo, located in Brazil. Antarctica Population 2020.World Population Review. Africa is No. 50 seconds to finish it in slow mode. Panama is not regarded as a transcontinental country but the country is sometimes included in South America due to being part of Colombia prior to its secession in 1903. This list ranks the top 150 U.S. cities (incorporated places) by 2020 land area. 1. In Brasilia, there are 2,914,087 million inhabitants and the city is an important administrative center in the country. The 7 Continents Ranked by Size and Population. km) and Peru (1,285,216 sq. Matt Rosenberg is an award-winning geographer and the author of "The Handy Geography Answer Book" and "The Geography Bee Complete Preparation Handbook.". All five areas are in the West. Sao Paulo is now the largest city south of the equator. The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based . Brazil continues to dominate the mid-sized cities, such as Osasco (677,856), Teresina (744,512) and Sao Luis (917,237), although Argentina and Venezuela also feature quite heavily. New York remains America's largest city by a wide margin. Central Intelligence Agency. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. With an area of 17,840,000 sq. The lucrative economic potential of the city has turned it into a truly cosmopolitan one, with large Japanese, Arabian, and Italian diasporas. Rio de Janeiro is the third most populated city in South America and the second most populated city in Brazil. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Buenos Aires - 15 Million. Which is the largest city on the planet, this issue is still unresolved but sometimes the subject of small talk. The proximity of the city to the Atlantic Ocean (only 70 kilometers away), makes it . However, apart from the prevalence of Brazil, there is a good amount of diversity among the largest South American cities, with countries ranging from Peru and Colombia to Chile and Venezuela among the top ten all have between three and seven million residents. Send a Message. What French Prepositions Go With Countries and Continents? No.1: Sao Paulo. South America is the fourth largest continent in size and the fifth largest in population. Similarly to the South, proponents of hosting the convention in the Midwest say the host city's significance could affect support in . This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. This is a virtual travel to the world's most populous cities like New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, London, Hong Kong, Chicago, Buenos Aires, Bangkok, Seoul, Los Angeles, Mexico City and so on. It is the 12th largest city in the world by population. The Five Largest Cities in South America By Population. Though most of the city's early settlers came from Portugal, the city is now home to people from all over the world including several million . The city is home to several of the tallest structures in Africa. Peru, Colombia, and Bolivia rank in order after Argentina to complete the top 5 biggest countries of the continent. In fact, all the top 25 big cities in America showed an increase in population growth from 2010 to 2020. 1. We pulled our data in January 2021, and it goes back for one year. International Indicators: Population mid-2019.Population Reference Bureau. (3,5) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. Find more highlights from this year's release below and local-level statistics on census.gov. The majority of its 25 million-person population lives in the urban areas on the coasts. Brazil was the only Portuguese colony in South America. Discover the most luxurious apartments in Austin, where scenic beauty meets state-of-the-art amenities. (2022, October 17). The calculation of urban residents was done in 2015. Western small towns saw the largest growth with an increase of 0.8 percent. Below is an outline of the largest South American countries by land area. Argentina is the second largest country in South America in both area and population. #1: So Paulo, Brazil. South America's largest city is Brazilian Sao Paulo, with just over 11 million residents (more than four times the size of the capital, Brasilia). Official Listing of Countries by World Region, Population Density Information and Statistics, Commonly Asked Questions About Continents, Countries Bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Aos 2010-2025", "Poblacin estimada al 1 de julio de cada ao calendario por sexo, segn partido. Nearly 85,000 households and businesses were without power in the Los Angeles area on Saturday, as storms continued to pummel parts of California, bringing snow to higher elevations and dumping rain and hail in the flatlands. Proyeccin de la poblacin por sexo y edad, segn distrito, 2000-2025. In comparison, cities in the West grew 7.3 percent, while cities in the Northeast and Midwest had much lower growth rates at 1.8 percent and 3.0 percent respectively.. Sao Paolo - 21.7 Million. Lima - 12. . All figures refer to the mid-2015 population. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. The name of the town means fortress and the town is named after a large Dutch fort. This includes the no-go area of Petare. This is a list of cities in South America. Top 5 Largest Cities In South America |Urban Population 2021.Video is about South American biggest cities by metro area population 2021 rankings._____. 1. Quick Navigation show. The South Is Home to 10 of the 15 Fastest-Growing Large Cities, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). Argentina covers an area of 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 sq. MAY 25, 2017 Ten of the 15 fastest-growing large cities were located across the South in 2016, with four of the top five in Texas, according to new population estimates released today by the U.S. Census Bureau. There are 2,054,267 million people living in the city, which since 1880 is Argentinas capital. Of the 19,510 incorporated places in the United States, around 76 percent (14,801) had fewer than 5,000 people in 2015, whereas only 3.9 percent (752) of cities had a population of 50,000 or more. 9 Ecuador: 276,841 106,889 10 Guyana: 214,969 83,000 11 Uruguay. ThoughtCo. So Paulo is clearly the largest metropolis . The largest city in South America is Sao Paulo, Brazil, with a population of 21.7 million. Census data revealed that large cities in the South grew at a faster pace than in any other region of the country. The Empire State is home to nearly 19.5 million people as of 2020. Given its size, South America also has many much smaller cities with populations of under a quarter of a million. While different Spanish colonies bordered them, the colony of Brazil remained large and unified because of shared language and culture, and because the Portuguese crown kept in contact with all the regions for trade. South America is bounded by the Caribbean Sea to the northwest . Aconcagua (6961 masl) in Argentina (the . While the overall list of the 15 largest U.S. cities did not change since 2015, Columbus, Ohio, surpassed Indianapolis, Ind., becoming the 14th largest city in the United States with a population of 860,090. The city is a gorgeous series of narrow cobbled alleys and colonial building. The entire city is 8,894,412 million removed and the city is densely populated. The Five Largest Cities in South America By Population. Despite decreasing in population, New York remained the nation's largest city. The Five Largest Cities in South America By Population. Occupying an area of 63,251 square miles (163,820 sq. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, List of Latin American cities by population, "ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAO RESIDENTE NOS MUNICPIOS BRASILEIROS COM DATA DE REFERNCIA EM 1 DE JULHO DE 2015", "Cuadro N 11. The island of Trinidad is sometimes included in South America, which then makes Trinidad and Tobago a transcontinental country. That's easy: Asia. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. 1. Find clues for Which city is South America's largest? Housing unit growth last year remained below pre-2007 levels in nearly all states except North Dakota (up 1.6 percent last year, compared to a 0.9 percent increase in 2007), the District of Columbia (up 1.4 percent, compared to a 0.9 percent increase in 2007) and Iowa (returning to the 2007 level of 0.7 percent growth). It is actually more populous than the rest of the cities on this list combined together and covers a total area of 247.6 square miles. Bencomo, Phil. Peru, Colombia, and Bolivia rank in order after Argentina to complete the top 5 biggest countries of the continent. Bogot is a popular tourist destination and the most common starting point for anyone who wants to discover the country. There are certainly popular and well-known cities with relatively small populations - Valencia in Venezuela has 1.3 million residents, La Paz in Bolivia has a population of 812,799 and Argentina's La Plata has a population of 694,167. It has a total population of 4,837,295 which makes it the most populous city of the country as well. The World Factbook: Holy See (Vatican City). Boston is an extreme example: water makes up nearly 40% of its total area of 89.63 square miles (125 km2). Buenos Aires - 15 Million. Rock Hill is the most populous city in York County, South Carolina, and it is the fifth-largest city in the state of South Carolina overall. 1.8 million of the country's population live here. Rent prices are based on a rolling weighted average from Apartment Guide and Rent.'s multifamily rental property inventory. Aos 2010-2025", "Poblaciones Estimadas y Proyectadas por Sexo y Edad segn Departamentos: Perodo 1996-2025", "PER: LISTADO DE DISTRITOS QUE CONFORMAN LAS CIUDADES PRINCIPALES, SEGN DEPARTAMENTO", "Per: Estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin total por sexo de las principales ciudades, 2012-2015", "Poblacin estimada al 1 de julio de cada ao calendario por sexo, segn partido. Rio de Janeiro is wrapped in a dense, tropical rainforest and contributes to a wonderful feeling in the city. For tourists, Salvador has wonderful carnivals, 350 churches, Brazils first cathedral and a wonderful weather. 1. This is what caused Brazil to be such a large country once it reached independence in 1822. The 14,000-acre Parque Metropolitano, bordering the city's Bellavista neighborhood, is the largest urban park in South America. New York City-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA MSA (States - New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania). Central Intelligence Agency. Yeeee123 +1. Posted BY: NwoReport. Bogota, the capital of Colombia, is the fourth largest city in South America by population with a metro population of 10.6 million. Synonymous with the Amazon rainforest, the world's largest tropical rainforest, Brazil also boasts of being the largest country in South America. Africais home to the longest river in the world, the Nile. Level 67. That's 7.47% higher than it was in 2010. Provincia de Buenos Aires. The nation's housing stock grew by 911,000 last year to reach 135.7 million. Caracas, Venezuela. Largest Cities in South America Map Quiz - By SpavSpav. Because it was sitting in my barn / shop for over 12 years!! Here, 5 507 282 million people are removed and the city is considered to be a real world city. 1. An official website of the United States government. km). The largest city in the Western Hemisphere, So Paulo (population 11.2 million) is also the largest city in Brazil. The White City (La Ciudad Blanca, in Spanish), Arequipa is definitely one of the best cities in South America. What Was the USSR and Which Countries Were in It? In the third place on the list we find Bogot, located in the middle of Colombia. It is bordered by Chile to the west, Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast and east, Paraguay and Bolivia to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Largest World Cities by Population 2023 Metro Area Rankings; Rank City Country Population; 1: Tokyo: Japan: 37,194,000: 2: Delhi: India: 32,941,000: 3: Shanghai The country is bordered by Brazil to the southwest and south, Venezuela to the west, and Suriname to the east. >The 25 Largest Cities by Land Area in the U.S. Do Not Share or Sell My Personal Information. How Is The Border Between North America And South America Defined? What is the largest South American country by area? Five cities crossed the 50,000 population mark between 2015 and 2016. Sao Paulo has a population that exceeds 12 million, which not only makes it the largest city in South America, but the largest city in the Western Hemisphere, beating out Mexico City and New York for the top spot. Montevideo - Capital of Uruguay. 12 sovereign nations are part of South America. Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. What is the largest city in South America? This is a list of the fifty most populous metropolitan areas in South America as of 2015, the most recent year for which official census results, estimates or projections are available for every major metropolitan area in South . km (6,890,000 sq mi), South America is the fourth largest continent in the world. Land area is determined by public records from the U.S. Census Bureau. What is the largest continent on Earth? Belo Horizonte is first planned modern city of Brazil; the city is known for its vast stadium known as Mineirao which was built in 1965. Visit the Most Populated Cities on Earth. Asia is by far the largest continent in the world, spanning 17.2 million square miles (44.6 million square kilometers). Countries of the World. It comes two places after Brazil, or eighth place, on the list of the world's ten largest countries. The percentage of area occupied by the 5 largest South American . The bigger the city, the more space there is for activities, attractions and places to eat, shop and drink. Largest Landlocked Country by area and population in South America. An interesting fact is that five of the ten largest cities in the Southern Hemisphere are in South America, two in Australia, two in Africa, and the most surprising - only one in Asia, which otherwise is the most heavily populated continent. Australia ranks surprisingly low in terms of population (around or below 50th in the world), likely in part because of so much of its land is uninhabitable. Changes in the ice, in turn, affectglobal weather patternsand by extension, over time, climate. Russia is the biggest at 6.6 million square miles (17.1 million square kilometers), while Vatican City is the smallest at just 109 acres. The city is renowned for its modern infrastructure, high-tech transportation, and advanced technology. Although among the nations of South America, Buenos Aires in Argentina tops the list of most populous cities with its thirteen million residents, it is Brazil that features most heavily, with a total of nine cities in the top twenty. Farther north, Midwestern Democrats are coalescing around Chicago's pro-labor history and proximity to perennial battleground states like Michigan and Wisconsin in their case for the nation's third-largest city. There are some gang towns with gang crime here, but Bogot is still considered a safe city to visit. Although this area has generally high precipitation, considerable portions are semiarid. Brasilia has been on the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. The World Factbook: Russia. Sao Paulo, Brazil. It also comes in at No. Johannesburg is one of the 50 largest urban cities in the world. Rio de Janeiro - 13.4 Million. Here, the inhabitants have a high standard of living and the city is nestled between beautiful snow-covered mountains in the Andes mountain range. Population figures from citypopulation.de for urban agglomeration/metro area Public Information Office 6 476 631 million people live here. The continent is compact and roughly triangular in shape, being broad in the north and tapering to a pointCape Horn, Chilein the south. As of 2022, Sao Paulo's metropolitan area has an estimated population of 22.4 million people, which is impressive . With an area of 2,188 square kilometres, Tokyo is the largest city in the world. Population: 76,016. If you are using a screen reader, or are having difficulty reading this website, please emailaccessibilityfeedback@rent.com. The city, located in a strategic position on the western shore of the Rio de la Plata estuary, has easy access to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the world's fifth-largest country and the third largest one in the Western Hemisphere, after Canada and the US. Bogota, Colombia. New York remains Americas largest city by a wide margin. The World Factbook: World. So Paulo is located on the countrys eastern coast, facing the Atlantic Ocean. Fortunately, if you're feeling a little crowded in your own residence, living in a city with plenty of room can make all the difference. Over two centuries after they first arrived, the Brazilian settlers began exploring the rugged highlands of the southeast and establishing mines, eventually leading to economic growth in the south. About two-thirds are 18 years old and above, and only about 10 percent 65 and over. Except for Ecuador and Chile, Brazil borders all other nations of the continent. However, there are also large slums and the city has been hit by the countrys economic crises lately. It is bordered by Brazil to the south, French Guiana int he east, the Atlantic Ocean on its northern shore, and Guyana to the west. BOLIVIA: PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIN, SEGN DEPARTAMENTO Y MUNICIPIO, 2012-2020", "Poblacin estimada al 1 de julio de cada ao calendario por sexo, segn departamento. Its July 1, 2016, population of 8.5 million makes it more than twice as large as the next largest city, Los Angeles. The 15 Fastest-Growing Large Cities between July 1, 2015, and July 1, 2016 (Populations of 50,000 or more in 2015), City Name (Metro area title in parentheses), Conroe city (Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land), Bonita Springs city (Cape Coral-Fort Myers), New Braunfels city (San Antonio-New Braunfels), Murfreesboro city (Nashville-DavidsonMurfreesboroFranklin), The 15 Cities With the Largest Numeric Increase Between July 1, 2015, and July 1, 2016 (Populations of 50,000 or more in 2015), The 15 Most Populous Cities: July 1, 2016, Population Change Between July 1, 2015, and July 1, 2016, Population With 5,000 to 9,999 as of 2015, Population With 50,000 or More as of 2015, Virginia Hyer Its strategic location allows easy access to the hinterlands via the . Paramaribo - Capital of Suriname. Phoenix (/ f i n k s / FEE-niks; Navajo: Hoozdo; Spanish: Fnix or Fnix, [citation needed] Walapai: Bany:nyuw) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona, with 1,608,139 residents as of 2020. Mount Everest is the highest point, at29,035 feet (8,850 meters) above sea level. Buenos Aires - 15 Million. Interstate 5, the largest highway leading north out of the city, remained closed at the steep . Sao Paolo - 21.7 Million. It's a city of high-rise buildings standing next to colonial churches; a city of universities and theaters with great galleries and museums in Bogota. As of 2021, the population of Sao Paulo is estimated to be around 21,650,000 people, making it one of the largest cities in the world. Now, no less than Salvador is on the list with its 2,921,087 million people. In tenth place we find Uruguay, located along the southeast coast. Brazil is the largest country in South America and has a really large population. Sao Paolo is the largest city in Brazil as well as South America with a metropolitan population of around 21.7 million. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/continents-ranked-by-size-and-population-4163436. South America has a total land area of about 6,877,000 square miles which is equivalent to one-eighth of the Earth's land surface. 1. Brazil is found on the countrys southeastern coast and here is the world famous statue Cristo Redentor that looks out over the city. Nile River.National Geographic, 22 Feb. 2019. May 4, 2019. 2023 RentGroup Inc. All rights reserved. Santos, Brazil (3,645,448 TEUs) Located in the city of Santos in Brazil's Sao Paolo state, Santos Port has reigned as South America's busiest port since 2006. The city's population reached 2015 up to 12,038 175 million inhabitants, which is far more than the other city on our list. South America's total geographical area is 17,732,850 km or 1.618.58.478545.7546.865 km. San Jos, with over 2 million people within its metropolitan area, is the biggest city in Costa Rica. Aos 2010-2025", "Proyeccin de la Poblacin Ecuatoriana, por aos calenario, segn cantones 2010-2020", "CUADRO N 3. Take a look around at our list of 2023's best church websites. The proximity of the city to the Atlantic Ocean (only 70 kilometers away), makes it an ideal location as an international business center. Sao Paolo is the largest city in Brazil as well as South America with a metropolitan population of around 21.7 million. Among the top 15 fastest-growing large U.S. cities, eight were located in the South and five in the West. This is a list of cities in South America. Bolivia is the only landlocked country among the top five and has an area of 424,164 square miles (1,098,581 sq. It is the capital of Japan and home to over 39 million people and a thriving economy. https://www.thoughtco.com/continents-ranked-by-size-and-population-4163436 (accessed March 4, 2023). Six of the 15 were . Largest 100 Cities in South America (by metro area) 4,874: 4.77: Geography: Jul 6, 2013: Turkish Airlines destinations (edited 5/2016) 489: Like Sao Paolo, the nearness to the sea facilitated the rapid development of the city of Rio de Janeiro from an important Portuguese settlement in the 16th Century into a bustling modern metropolitan area of the current times. in Journalism. The Andes Mountains stretch 4,350 miles (7,000 kilometers) from Venezuela south to Chile., Based on area, Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent at 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square kilometers). But no one has to guess that Antarctica is last on the population list, as there are no permanent residents there. "The 7 Continents Ranked by Size and Population." At number ten over the continents largest cities is a slightly more unknown city, namely Fortaleza in Brazil. Give Orange. It is also home to one of the most populous cities in the worldSo Paulo, Brazil, ranks No. Algarve +6. Our list is purposefully representative of different worship styles, regions, and church sizesranging from small churches with great websites to some of the largest churches in North America. Buenos Aires is located on the countrys eastern coast of the Atlantic. 301-763-3030 It is the economic and cultural center of Brazil, and it is also one of the most populous cities in the Americas. John Coletti/Getty Images. Geographically, Bogota is centrally located in Colombia. Houston, Texas: Population 2,303,482. It stretches 4,100 miles (6,600 kilometers) from Sudan to the Mediterranean Sea., North America is where area and population diverge in their rankings because this continent's population is not growing as fast as Asia's. Using the map, name the 15 most populous urban areas in South America. Europelays claim to the largest and smallest nations in the world. If you want to visit So Paulo, there are many festivals every year and there are many international residents, which gives the city an international feel. Source: Wikimedia. 2 on both lists: population and size. False. It's something we all want in a home, but it can easily end up just outside our budget. Los Angeles remains the second-largest city, with a population of about 4 million. Most Dangerous Cities In South and Central America, The Oldest Continuously Inhabited Cities in South America. Proud South American here! Ballotpedia provides in-depth coverage of America's 100 largest cities based on official population figures provided by the United States Census Bureau. Provincia de Tucumn. History: In 1554, Jesuit priests founded a mission in the area to reach out to the area's population. Guyana is a sovereign nation located in South America's northern mainland. Colombia borders several countries including Panama (northwest), Venezuela (northeast), Brazil (southeast), Peru (south), and Ecuador (southwest). Population - 18,897,109. Santiago is the capital of Chile and also its largest city. . It has lived here since 1549 when the city was founded and Salvador remained until the capital of Brazil in the middle of the 18th century. The 10 Largest Cities in New York (By Area & Population) New York state is the fourth most populous state, behind Florida, Texas, and California. In Augusta, the black population is 55.58%. Set at about 2,300 meters above sea level, it's here that most travelers exploring Peru start experiencing the effects of altitude. This list includes all South American cities with a population within city limits exceeding 500,000 according to official census figures, estimates or projections as of 2015, the most recent year for which official population census results, estimates or short-term projections are available for all of these cities. BIGGEST CITIES IN SOUTH AMERICA. km) in the Guiana Shielf, Suriname is South America's smallest country by area. Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa with a total population of 5,782,747. Largest Landlocked Country by area and population in South America. app for Android and iOS. The lowest point is the Dead Sea, which is more than 1,414 feet (431 meters) below sea level.